Theprelatesandtheirnumerousgendarmerieofmonkswhichgrewwiththespreadofpoliticalandreligiousbaiting,weretheobjectsofhatrednotonlyofthepeoplebutalsoofthenobility。Beingdirectlyundertheempire,theprelateswereinthewayoftheprinces。Thefastlivingofthecorpulentbishopsandabbotswiththeirarmyofmonks,rousedtheenvyofthenobilityandtheindignationofthepeoplewhoboretheburden。Hatredwasintensifiedbythefactthatthebehaviouroftheclergywasaslapinthefaceoftheirownpreaching。
Theplebeianfactionoftheclergyconsistedofpreachers,ruralandurban。Thepreacherswereoutsidethefeudalhierarchyofthechurchandparticipatedinnoneofitsriches。Theiractivitieswerelessrigorouslycontrolledand,importantastheywereforthechurch,theywereforthemomentfarlessindispensablethanthepoliceservicesofthebarrackedmonks。Consequently,theywerepaidmuchlessthanthemonks,andtheirprebendswerefarfromlucrative。Beingofamiddle—classorplebeianorigin,theywerenearertothelifeofthemasses,thusbeingabletoretainmiddle—classandplebeiansympathies,inspiteoftheirstatusasclergy。Whiletheparticipationofthemonksinthemovementsoftheirtimewastheexception,thatoftheplebeianclergywastherule。Theygavethemovementitstheoristsandideologists,andmanyofthem,representativesoftheplebeiansandpeasants,diedonthescaffold。Thehatredofthemassesfortheclergyseldomtouchedthisgroup。
Whattheemperorwastotheprincesandnobility,thepopewastothehigherandlowerclergy。Astheemperorreceivedthe\"commonpenny,\"
theimperialtaxes,sothepopewaspaidthegeneralchurchtaxes,outofwhichhedefrayedtheexpensesoftheluxuriousRomancourt。InnocountrywerehistaxescollectedwithsuchconscientiousnessandrigourasinGermany,duetothepowerandthenumberoftheclergy。Theannateswerecollectedwithparticularseveritywhenabishopricwastobecomevacant。Withthegrowthofthecourt’sdemands,newmeansforraisingrevenueswereinvented,suchasthetrafficinrelicsandindulgences,jubileecollections,etc。
largesumsofmoneywerethusyearlytransportedfromGermanytoRome,andtheincreasedpressurefannednotonlythehatredtowardstheclergy,butitalsoarousednationalfeelings,particularlyamongthenobility,thethenmostnationalclass。