ChapterXIII。
Thispeoplehaveareligion,and,whatevermaybesaidagainstit,atleastithasthesestrangepeculiarities:firstly,thatallbelieveinthecreedtheyprofess;secondly,thattheyallpracticethepreceptswhichthecreedinculcates。TheyuniteintheworshipofonedivineCreatorandSustaineroftheuniverse。Theybelievethatitisoneofthepropertiesoftheall—permeatingagencyofvril,totransmittothewell—springoflifeandintelligenceeverythoughtthatalivingcreaturecanconceive;andthoughtheydonotcontendthattheideaofaDietyisinnate,yettheysaythattheAn(man)istheonlycreature,sofarastheirobservationofnatureextends,towhom’thecapacityofconceivingthatidea,’withallthetrainsofthoughtwhichopenoutfromit,isvouchsafed。Theyholdthatthiscapacityisaprivilegethatcannothavebeengiveninvain,andhencethatprayerandthanksgivingare55acceptabletothedivineCreator,andnecessarytothecompletedevelopmentofthehumancreature。Theyoffertheirdevotionsbothinprivateandpublic。Notbeingconsideredoneoftheirspecies,Iwasnotadmittedintothebuildingortempleinwhichthepublicworshipisrendered;butIaminformedthattheserviceisexceedinglyshort,andunattendedwithanypompofceremony。ItisadoctrinewiththeVril—ya,thatearnestdevotionorcompleteabstractionfromtheactualworldcannot,withbenefittoitself,bemaintainedlongatastretchbythehumanmind,especiallyinpublic,andthatallattemptstodosoeitherleadtofanaticismortohypocrisy。Whentheyprayinprivate,itiswhentheyarealoneorwiththeiryoungchildren。
TheysaythatinancienttimestherewasagreatnumberofbookswrittenuponspeculationsastothenatureoftheDiety,andupontheformsofbelieforworshipsupposedtobemostagreeabletoHim。Butthesewerefoundtoleadtosuchheatedandangrydisputationsasnotonlytoshakethepeaceofthecommunityanddividefamiliesbeforethemostunited,butinthecourseofdiscussingtheattributesoftheDiety,theexistenceoftheDietyHimselfbecamearguedaway,or,whatwasworse,becameinvestedwiththepassionsandinfirmitiesofthehumandisputants。\"For,\"saidmyhost,\"sinceafinitebeinglikeanAncannotpossiblydefinetheInfinite,so,whenheendeavourstorealiseanideaoftheDivinity,heonlyreducestheDivinityintoanAnlikehimself。\"Duringthelaterages,therefore,alltheologicalspeculations,thoughnotforbidden,havebeensodiscouragedastohavefallenutterlyintodisuse。
TheVril—yauniteinaconvictionofafuturestate,morefelicitousandmoreperfectthanthepresent。Iftheyhaveveryvaguenotionsofthedoctrineofrewardsandpunishments,itisperhapsbecausetheyhavenosystemsofrewardsandpunishmentsamongthemselves,fortherearenocrimestopunish,andtheirmoralstandardissoeventhatnoAnamong56themis,uponthewhole,consideredmorevirtuousthananother。
Ifoneexcels,perhapsinonevirtue,anotherequallyexcelsinsomeothervirtue;Ifonehashisprevalentfaultorinfirmity,soalsoanotherhashis。Infact,intheirextraordinarymodeoflife。therearesofewtemptationstowrong,thattheyaregood(accordingtotheirnotionsofgoodness)merelybecausetheylive。Theyhavesomefancifulnotionsuponthecontinuanceoflife,whenoncebestowed,eveninthevegetableworld,asthereaderwillseeinthenextchapter。