The Complete Poetical Works

第3章

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第3章

The Complete Poetical Works Edward Bulwer Lytton

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The Complete Poetical Works
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  ChapterXIII。

  Thispeoplehaveareligion,and,whatevermaybesaidagainstit,atleastithasthesestrangepeculiarities:firstly,thatallbelieveinthecreedtheyprofess;secondly,thattheyallpracticethepreceptswhichthecreedinculcates。TheyuniteintheworshipofonedivineCreatorandSustaineroftheuniverse。Theybelievethatitisoneofthepropertiesoftheall—permeatingagencyofvril,totransmittothewell—springoflifeandintelligenceeverythoughtthatalivingcreaturecanconceive;andthoughtheydonotcontendthattheideaofaDietyisinnate,yettheysaythattheAn(man)istheonlycreature,sofarastheirobservationofnatureextends,towhom’thecapacityofconceivingthatidea,’withallthetrainsofthoughtwhichopenoutfromit,isvouchsafed。Theyholdthatthiscapacityisaprivilegethatcannothavebeengiveninvain,andhencethatprayerandthanksgivingare55acceptabletothedivineCreator,andnecessarytothecompletedevelopmentofthehumancreature。Theyoffertheirdevotionsbothinprivateandpublic。Notbeingconsideredoneoftheirspecies,Iwasnotadmittedintothebuildingortempleinwhichthepublicworshipisrendered;butIaminformedthattheserviceisexceedinglyshort,andunattendedwithanypompofceremony。ItisadoctrinewiththeVril—ya,thatearnestdevotionorcompleteabstractionfromtheactualworldcannot,withbenefittoitself,bemaintainedlongatastretchbythehumanmind,especiallyinpublic,andthatallattemptstodosoeitherleadtofanaticismortohypocrisy。Whentheyprayinprivate,itiswhentheyarealoneorwiththeiryoungchildren。

  TheysaythatinancienttimestherewasagreatnumberofbookswrittenuponspeculationsastothenatureoftheDiety,andupontheformsofbelieforworshipsupposedtobemostagreeabletoHim。Butthesewerefoundtoleadtosuchheatedandangrydisputationsasnotonlytoshakethepeaceofthecommunityanddividefamiliesbeforethemostunited,butinthecourseofdiscussingtheattributesoftheDiety,theexistenceoftheDietyHimselfbecamearguedaway,or,whatwasworse,becameinvestedwiththepassionsandinfirmitiesofthehumandisputants。\"For,\"saidmyhost,\"sinceafinitebeinglikeanAncannotpossiblydefinetheInfinite,so,whenheendeavourstorealiseanideaoftheDivinity,heonlyreducestheDivinityintoanAnlikehimself。\"Duringthelaterages,therefore,alltheologicalspeculations,thoughnotforbidden,havebeensodiscouragedastohavefallenutterlyintodisuse。

  TheVril—yauniteinaconvictionofafuturestate,morefelicitousandmoreperfectthanthepresent。Iftheyhaveveryvaguenotionsofthedoctrineofrewardsandpunishments,itisperhapsbecausetheyhavenosystemsofrewardsandpunishmentsamongthemselves,fortherearenocrimestopunish,andtheirmoralstandardissoeventhatnoAnamong56themis,uponthewhole,consideredmorevirtuousthananother。

  Ifoneexcels,perhapsinonevirtue,anotherequallyexcelsinsomeothervirtue;Ifonehashisprevalentfaultorinfirmity,soalsoanotherhashis。Infact,intheirextraordinarymodeoflife。therearesofewtemptationstowrong,thattheyaregood(accordingtotheirnotionsofgoodness)merelybecausetheylive。Theyhavesomefancifulnotionsuponthecontinuanceoflife,whenoncebestowed,eveninthevegetableworld,asthereaderwillseeinthenextchapter。

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