Signs of Change

第2章

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第2章

Signs of Change William Morris

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Signs of Change
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  ButistherenothinginParliament,orseekingentrancetoit,exceptthisvariouslytintedWhiggery,thisHarlequinofReaction?Well,insideParliament,settingasidetheIrishparty,whichis,wemaynowwellhope,merelytemporarilythere,thereisnotmuch。Itisnotamongpeopleof\"wealthandlocalinfluence,\"whoIseearesupposedtobetheonlyavailablecandidatesforParliamentofarecognizedparty,thatyouwillfindtheelementsofrevolution。WewillgrantthattherearesomefewgenuineDemocratsthere,andletthempass。ButoutsidethereareundoubtedlymanywhoaregenuineDemocrats,andwhohaveitintheirheadsthatitisbothpossibleanddesirabletocapturetheconstitutionalParliamentandturnitintoarealpopularassembly,which,withthepeoplebehindit,mightleaduspeaceablyandconstitutionallyintothegreatRevolutionwhichallTHOUGHTFULmendesiretobringabout;allthoughtfulmen,thatis,whodonotbelongtotheconsciouslycynicalTories,i。e。,mendetermined,whetheritbejustorunjust,goodforhumanityorbadforit,tokeepthepeopledownaslongastheycan,whichtheyhope,verynaturally,willbeaslongastheylive。

  TocaptureParliamentandturnitintoapopularbutconstitutionalassemblyis,Imustconclude,theaspirationofthegenuineDemocratswherevertheymaybefound;thatistheirideaofthefirststepoftheDemocraticpolicy。Thequestionstobeaskedofthis,asofallotherpolicies,arefirst,Whatistheendproposedbyit?andsecondly,Aretheylikelytosucceed?Astotheendproposed,I

  thinkthereismuchdifferenceofopinion。SomeDemocratswouldanswerfromthemerelypoliticalpointofview,andsay:Universalsuffrage,paymentofmembers,annualParliaments,abolitionoftheHouseofLords,abolitionofthemonarchy,andsoforth。Iwouldanswerthisbysaying:Afterall,thesearenotends,butmeanstoanend;andpassingbythefactthatthelasttwoarenotconstitutionalmeasures,andsocouldnotbebroughtaboutwithoutactualrebellion,Iwouldsayifyouhadgainedallthesethings,andmore,allyouwouldhavedonewouldhavebeentoestablishtheascendancyoftheDemocraticparty;havingsoestablishedit,youwouldthenhavetofindoutbytheusualpartymeanswhatthatDemocraticpartymeant,andyouwouldfindthatyourtriumphinmerepoliticswouldleadyoubackagainexactlytotheplaceyoustartedfrom。YouwouldbeWhigsunderadifferentname。Monarchy,HouseofLords,pensions,standingarmy,andtherestofit,areonlysupportstothepresentsocialsystem——thePRIVILEGEbasedonthewagesandcapitalsystemofproduction——andareworthnothingexceptassupportstoit。Ifyouaredeterminedtosupportthatsystem,therefore,youhadbetterleavethesethingsalone。TherealmastersofSociety,therealtyrantsofthepeople,aretheLandlordsandCapitalists,whomyourpoliticaltriumphwouldnotinterferewith。

  Then,asnow,therewouldbeaproletariatandamoneyedclass。

  Then,asnow,itwouldbepossiblesometimesforadiligent,energeticman,withhismindsetwhollyonsuchsuccess,toclimboutoftheproletariatintothemoneyedclass,theretosweatasheoncewassweated;which,myfriends,is,ifyouwillexcusetheword,yourridiculousideaoffreedomofcontract。

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