Historical Lecturers and Essays

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第3章

Historical Lecturers and Essays Charles Kingsley

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Historical Lecturers and Essays
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  Buttoreturn。TothisgoodPatron——whowastheAmbassadoratVenice——thenewly—marriedRondeletdeterminedtoapplyforemployment;andtoVenicehewouldhavegone,leavinghisbridebehind,hadhenotbeenstayedbyoneofthoseangelswhosometimeswalktheearthinwomen’sshape。JeanneSandrehadaneldersister,Catharine,whohadbroughtherup。Shewasmarriedtoawealthyman,butshehadnochildrenofherown。ForfouryearssheandhergoodhusbandhadlettheRondeletslodgewiththem,andnowshewasawidow,andtopartwiththemwasmorethanshecouldbear。ShecarriedRondeletofffromthestudentswhowereseeinghimsafeoutofthecity,broughthimback,settledonhimthesamedayhalfherfortune,andsoonaftersettledonhimthewhole,onthesoleconditionthatsheshouldlivewithhimandhersister。Foryearsafterwardsshewatchedovertheprettyyoungwifeandhertwogirlsandthreeboys——thethreeboys,alas!alldiedyoung——andoverRondelethimself,who,immersedinbooksandexperiments,wasutterlycarelessaboutmoney;andwastothemallamother——

  advising,guiding,managing,andregardedbyRondeletwithgenuinegratitudeashisguardianangel。

  Honourandgoodfortune,inaworldlysense,nowpouredinuponthedruggist’sson。Pellicier,hisownbishop,stoodgodfathertohisfirst—borndaughter。Montluc,BishopofValence,andthatwiseandlearnedstatesman,theCardinalofTournon,stoodgodfathersafewyearslatertohistwinboys;andwhatwasofstillmoresolidworthtohim,CardinalTournontookhimtoAntwerp,Bordeaux,Bayonne,andmorethanoncetoRome;andintheseItalianjourneysofhishecollectedmanyfactsforthegreatworkofhislife,that\"HistoryofFishes\"whichhededicated,naturallyenough,tothecardinal。

  Thisbookwithitsplatesis,forthetime,amasterpieceofaccuracy。Thosewhoarebestacquaintedwiththesubjectsay,thatitisuptothepresentdayakeytothewholeichthyologyoftheMediterranean。Twoothermen,BelonandSalviani,werethenatworkonthesamesubject,andpublishedtheirbooksalmostatthesametime;acircumstancewhichcaused,aswasnatural,athree—corneredduelbetweenthesupportersofthethreenaturalists,eachpartyaccusingtheotherofplagiarism。Thesimplefactseemstobethatthealmostsimultaneousappearanceofthethreebooksin1554—55isoneofthosecoincidencesinevitableatmomentswhenmanymindsarestirredinthesamedirectionbythesamegreatthoughts——

  coincidenceswhichhavehappenedinourowndayonquestionsofgeology,biology,andastronomy;andwhich,whenthefactshavebeencarefullyexamined,andthefirstflushofnaturaljealousyhascooleddown,haveprovedonlythatthereweremorewisementhanoneintheworldatthesametime。

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