The Unknown Guest

第8章

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第8章

The Unknown Guest Maurice Maeterlinck

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The Unknown Guest
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  6

  Thereisnoreasonthereforetocondemntheothertheoriesentirely。Mostofthemdoubtlesscontainsomethingmorethanaparticleoftruth;inparticular,thegreatquarrelbetweenthesubconsciousschoolandthespiritualistsisbasedonthewholeuponamisunderstanding。Itisquitepossibleandevenveryprobablethatthedeadareallaroundus,sinceitisimpossiblethatthedeaddonotlive。Oursubconsciousnessmustminglewithallthatdoesnotdieinthem;andthatwhichdiesinthemorratherdispersesandlosesallitsimportanceisbutthelittleconsciousnessaccumulatedonthisearthandkeptupuntilthelasthourbythefrailbondsofmemory。Inallthosemanifestationsofourunknownguest,itisourposthumousegothatalreadylivesinuswhilewearestillinthefleshandatmomentsjoinsthatwhichdoesnotdieinthosewhohavequittedtheirbody。Thendoestheexistenceofourunknownguestpresumetheimmortalityofapartofourselves?Canonepossiblydoubtit?Haveyoueverimaginedthatyouwouldperishentirely?Asforme,whatIcannotpictureisthemannerinwhichyouwouldpicturethattotalannihilation。But,ifyoucannotperishentirely,itisnolesscertainthatthosewhocamebeforeyouhavenotperishedeither;andhenceitisnotaltogetherimprobablethatwemaybeabletodiscoverthemandtocommunicatewiththem。Inthiswidersense,thespiritualistictheoryisperfectlyadmissible;butwhatisnotatalladmissibleisthenarrowandpitifulinterpretationwhichitsproponentstoooftengiveit。Theyseethedeadcrowdingarounduslikewretchedpuppetsindissolublyattachedtotheinsignificantsceneoftheirdeathbythethousandlittlethreadsofinsipidmemoriesandinfantilehobbies。Theyaresupposedtobehere,blockingupourhomes,moreabjectlyhumanthaniftheywerestillalive,vague,inconsistent,garrulous,derelict,futileandidle,tossinghitherandthithertheirdesolateshadows,whicharebeingslowlyswallowedupbysilenceandoblivion,busyingthemselvesincessantlywithwhatnolongerconcernsthem,butalmostincapableofdoingusarealservice,somuchsothat,inshort,theywouldendbypersuadingusthatdeathservesnopurpose,thatitneitherpurifiesnorexalts,thatitbringsnodeliveranceandthatitisindeedathingofterroranddespair。

  7

  No,itisnotthedeadwhothusspeakandact。Besides,whybringthemintothematterunnecessarily?Icouldunderstandthatweshouldbeobligedtodosoiftherewerenosimilarphenomenaoutsidethem;butintheintuitionandclairvoyanceofnonspiritualisticmediumsandparticularlyinpsychometryweobtaincommunicationsbetweenonesubconsciousnessandanotherandrevelationsofunknown,forgottenorfutureincidentswhichareequallystriking,thoughstrippedofthevapidgossipandtediumreminiscenceswithwhichweareoverwhelmedbydefunctpersonswhoareallthemorejealoustoprovetheiridentityinasmuchastheyknowthattheydonotexist。

  Itisinfinitelymorelikelythatthereisstrangemedleyofheterogeneousforcesintheuncertainregionsintowhichweareventuring。Thewholeofthisambiguousdrama,withitsincoherentcrowds,isprobablyenactedroundaboutthedimestuarywhereournormalconsciousnessflowsintooursubconsciousness。Theconsciousnessofthemedium——forwemustnotforgetthatthereisnecessarilyalwaysamediumatthesourcesofthesephenomena——theconsciousnessofthemedium,obscuredbytheconditionoftrancebutyettheonlyonethatpossessesourhumanspeechandcanmakeitselfheard,takesinfirstandalmostexclusivelywhatitbestunderstandsandwhatmostinterestsitinthestifledandmutilatedrevelationsofourunknownguest,whichforitspartcommunicateswiththedeadandthelivingandeverythingthatexists。Therest,whichistheonlythingthatmatters,butwhichislessclearandlessvividbecauseitcomesfromafar,onlyveryrarelymakesitsdifficultwaythroughaforestofinsignificanttalk。Wemayaddthatoursubconsciousness,asDr。Geleyveryrightlyobserves,isformedofsuperposedelements,beginningwiththeunconsciousnessthatgovernstheinstinctivemovementsoftheorganiclifeofboththespeciesandtheindividualandpassingbyimperceptibledegreestillitrisestothesuperiorpsychismwhosepowerandextentappeartohavenobounds。Thevoiceofthemedium,orthatwhichwehearwithinourselveswhen,atcertainmomentsofexcitementorcrisisinourlives,webecomeourownmedium,hasthereforetotraversethreeworldsorthreeprovinces:thatoftheatavisticinstinctswhichconnectuswiththeanimal;thatofhumanorempiricalconsciousness;andlastlythatofourunknownguestoroursuperiorsubconsciousnesswhichlinksustoimmenseinvisiblerealitiesandwhichwemay,ifwewish,calldivineorsuperhuman。Henceitisnotsurprisingthattheintermediary,behespiritualist,autonomist,palingenesistorwhathewill,shouldlosehimselfinthosewildandtroublededdiesandthatthetruthormessagewhichhebringsus,tossedandtumbledineverydirection,shouldreachusbroken,shatteredandpulverizedbeyondrecognition。

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