The Mason-bees

第5章

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第5章

The Mason-bees J.Henri Fabre

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The Mason-bees
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  Judgingbywhathasgonebefore,thereaderwillperhapsexpecttoseeimmediaterepairs,urgentrepairs,forthesafetyofthefuturelarvaisatstake。Lethimdismissanysuchillusion:moreandmorejourneysareundertaken,nowinquestoffood,nowinquestofmortar;butnotoneoftheMason-beestroublesaboutthedisastrousbreach。Theharvestergoesonharvesting;thebusybricklayerproceedswithhernextrowofbricks,asthoughnothingoutofthewayhadhappened。

  Lastly,iftheinjuredcellsarehighenoughandcontainenoughprovisions,theBeelayshereggs,putsadoortothehouseandpassesontoanotherhouse,withoutdoingaughttoremedytheleakageofthehoney。Twoorthreedayslater,thosecellshavelostalltheircontents,whichnowformalongtrailonthesurfaceofthenest。

  IsitthroughlackofintelligencethattheBeeallowsherhoneytogotowaste?Mayitnotratherbethroughhelplessness?ItmighthappenthatthesortofmortarwhichtheMasonhasatherdisposalwillnotsetontheedgesofaholethatisstickywithhoney。Thehoneymaypreventthecementfromadjustingitselftotheorifice,inwhichcasetheinsect’sinertnesswouldmerelyberesignationtoanirreparableevil。Letuslookintothematterbeforedrawinginferences。Withmyforceps,IdeprivetheBeeofherpelletofmortarandapplyittotheholewhencethehoneyisescaping。Myattemptatrepairingmeetswiththefullestsuccess,thoughIdonotpretendtocompetewiththeMasonindexterity。Forapieceofworkdonebyaman’shanditisquitecreditable。Mydabofmortarfitsnicelyintothemutilatedwall;ithardensasusual;andtheescapeofhoneyceases。Thisisquitesatisfactory。Whatwoulditbehadtheworkbeendonebytheinsect,equippedwithitstoolsofexquisiteprecision?WhentheMason-beerefrains,therefore,thisisnotduetohelplessnessonherpart,nortoanydefectinthematerialemployed。

  Anotherobjectionpresentsitself。Wearegoingtoofarperhapsinadmittingthisconcatenationofideasintheinsect’smind,inexpectingittoarguethatthehoneyisrunningawaybecausethecellhasaholeinitandthattosaveitfrombeingwastedtheholemustbestopped。Somuchlogicperhapsexceedsthepowersofitspoorlittlebrain。Then,again,theholeisnotseen;itishiddenbythehoneytricklingthrough。Thecauseofthatstreamofhoneyisanunknowncause;andtotracethelossoftheliquidhometothatcause,totheholeinthereceptacle,istooloftyapieceofreasoningfortheinsect。

  Acellintherudimentarycup-stageandcontainingnoprovisionshasahole,threeorfourmillimetres(。11to。15inch。——Translator’sNote。)

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