Pioneers of the Old Southwest

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第6章

Pioneers of the Old Southwest Constance Lindsay Skinner

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Pioneers of the Old Southwest
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  Thewarriors’equipmentincludedriflesandammunition,tomahawks,knives,shotpouches,aknapsack,andablanketforeachman。Theiruniformswereleggings,breeches,andlonglooseshirtsofgaylyfringeddeerskin,orofthelinsey-woolseyspunbytheirwomen。Theirhuntingshirtswereboundinatthewaistbybright-coloredlinseysashestiedbehindinabow。Theyworemoccasinsforfootgear,andontheirheadshighfurordeerskincapstrimmedwithcoloredbandsofraveledcloth。Aroundtheirneckshungtheirpowderhornsornamentedwiththeirownrudecarvings。

  Onthefirstdaytheydrovealongwiththemanumberofbeevesbut,findingthatthecattleimpededthemarch,theyleftthembehindonthemountainside。Theirprovisionsthereafterwerewildgameandthesmallsupplyeachmancarriedofmixedcornmealandmaplesugar。Fordrink,theyhadthehillstreams。

  TheypassedupwardbetweenRoanandYellowmountainstothetopoftherange。Here,onthebaldsummit,wheretheloosesnowlaytotheirankles,theyhaltedfordrillandriflepractice。WhenSeviercalleduphismen,hediscoveredthattwoweremissing。HesuspectedatoncethattheyhadslippedawaytocarrywarningtoFerguson,forWataugawasknowntobeinfestedwithTories。Twoproblemsnowconfrontedthemountaineers。Theymustincreasethespeedoftheirmarch,sothatFergusonshouldnothavetimetogetreinforcementsfromCornwallis;andtheymustmakethatextraspeedbyanothertrailthantheyhadintendedtakingsothattheythemselvescouldnotbeinterceptedbeforetheyhadpickeduptheBackCountrymilitiaunderColonelsCleveland,Hampbright,Chronicle,andWilliams,whoweremovingtojointhem。Wearenottoldwhotooktheleadwhentheylefttheknowntrail,butwemaysupposeitwasSevierandhisWataugans,forthemakingofnewwarpathsandwildridingweretwoofthethingswhichdistinguishedNolichuckyJack’sleadership。Downthesteepsideofthemountain,findingtheirwayastheyplunged,wenttheoverhillmen。TheycrossedtheBlueRidgeatGillespie’sGapandpushedontoQuakerMeadows,whereColonelClevelandwith350menswungintotheircolumn。Alongtheirroute,theBackCountryPatriotswiththeirriflescameoutfromthelittlehamletsandthefarmsandjoinedthem。

  Theynowhadanarmyofperhapsfifteenhundredmenbutnocommandingofficer。Thusfar,onthemarch,thefourcolonelshadconferredtogetherandagreedastoprocedure;or,inreality,theinfluenceofSevierandShelby,whohadplannedtheenterpriseandwhoseemalwaystohaveactedinunison,hadswayedtheothers。Itwouldbe,however,manifestlyimpropertogointobattlewithoutarealgeneral。Somethingmustbedone。

  McDowellvolunteeredtocarryaletterexplainingtheirneedtoGeneralGates,whohadescapedwithsomeofhisstaffintoNorthCarolinaandwasnotfaroff。ItthenoccurredtoSevierandShelby,evidentlyforthefirsttime,thatGates,onreceivingsucharequest,mightwellaskwhytheGovernorofNorthCarolina,asthemilitaryheadoftheState,hadnotprovidedacommander。ThetruthisthatSevierandShelbyhadbeensobusydrummingupthemilitiaandplanningtheircampaignthattheyhadfoundnotimetoconsulttheGovernor。Moreover,themeanswherebytheexpeditionhadbeenfinancedmightnothaveappealedtothechiefexecutive。Afterfindingitimpossibletoraisesufficientfundsonhispersonalcredit,Sevierhadappropriatedtheentrymoneyinthegovernmentlandofficetothebusinessinhand——withthegoodwilloftheentrytaker,whowasapatrioticman,although,ashehadpointedout,hecouldnot,OFFICIALLY,handoverthemoney。Thingsbeingastheywere,nodoubtNolichuckyJackfeltthataninterviewwiththeGovernorhadbetterbedeferreduntilafterthecaptureofFerguson。HencethetenorofthiscommunicationtoGeneralGates:

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