Pioneers of the Old Southwest

第3章

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第3章

Pioneers of the Old Southwest Constance Lindsay Skinner

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Pioneers of the Old Southwest
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  HughWaddellandhisrangers,besidesservingwithdistinctionintheIndianwar,hadtakenpartinthecaptureofFortDuquesne。

  Thisfeathadbeenaccomplishedin1758byanexpeditionunderGeneralForbes。Thetroopsmadeaterriblemarchoveranewroute,cuttingaroadastheywent。ItwasNovemberwhentheyapproachedtheirobjective。ThewastesofsnowandtheirdiminishedsuppliescausedsuchdepressionamongthementhattheofficerscalledahalttodiscusswhetherornottoproceedtowardFortDuquesne,wheretheybelievedtheFrenchtobeconcentratedinforce。ExtravagantsumsinguineaswerenamedassuitablerewardforanymanwhowouldstalkandcatchaFrenchIndianandlearnfromhimtherealconditionsinsidethefort。

  Thehonor,ifnottheguineas,felltoJohnRogers,oneofWaddell’srangers。FromtheIndianitwaslearnedthattheFrenchhadalreadygone,leavingbehindonlyafewoftheirnumber。AstheEnglishdrewnear,theyfoundthatthegarrisonhadblownupthemagazine,setfiretothefort,andmadeoff。

  Thus,whileNewFrancewasalreadytottering,butnearlytwoyearsbeforethefinalcapitulationatMontreal,theEnglishagainbecamemastersoftheOhioCompany’sland——mastersoftheForksoftheOhio。Thistimetheyweretheretostay。WherethewallsofFortDuquesnehadcrumbledinthefireFortPittwastorise,proudlybearingthenameofEngland’sGreatCommonerwhohaddirectedEnglisharmstovictoryonthreecontinents。

  WithFranceexpelledandtheIndiansdeprivedoftheirwhiteallies,thewestwardpathlayopentothepioneers,eventhoughtheredmanhimselfwouldriseagainandagaininvainendeavortobartheway。Soanewerabegins,theeraofexplorationfordefinitepurpose,theeraofcommonwealthbuilding。Inenteringonit,wepartwiththeearliestpioneer——thetrader,whofirstopenedtheroadforboththelonehomeseekerandthegreatlandcompany。Hedwindlesnowtothemerebartererandso——saveforafewchanceglimpses——slipsoutofsight,forhisbravedaysasImperialScoutaredone。

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