Stevensonsingstheperilsandtheemotions。AllofuswhodidnotsufferunderparentsbroughtupontheviewsofMr。HerbertSpencerhaveendured,inchildhood,agooddealfromghosts。ButitisnothingtowhatJapanesechildrenbear,forourghostsaretothespectresofJapanasmoonlightistosunlight,oraswateruntowhisky。PersonallyImaysaythatfewpeoplehavebeenplaguedbytheterrorthatwalkethindarknessmorethanmyself。AttheearlyageoftenIhadthetalesoftheingeniousMr。EdgarPoeandofCharlotteBronte\"putintomyhands\"byacousinwhohadservedasaBashiBazouk,andknewnotthemeaningoffear。ButIDID,andperhapsevenNelsonwouldhavefoundout\"whatfearwas,\"ortheboyintheNorsetalewouldhave\"learnedtoshiver,\"ifhehadbeenleftalonetoperuse\'JaneEyre,\'andthe\'BlackCat,\'andthe\'FalloftheHouseofUsher,\'asIwas。EverynightIexpectedtowakeupinmycoffin,havingbeenprematurelyburied;ortohearsighsinthearea,followedbylight,unsteadyfootstepsonthestairs,andthentoseealadyallinawhiteshroudstainedwithbloodandclaystaggerintomyroom,thevictimoftoorapidinterment。Astothenotionthatmyrespectedkinsmanhadamadwifeconcealedonthepremises,andthatalunaticaunt,blackinthefacewithsuppressedmania,wouldburstintomychamber,itwascomparativelyaharmlessfancy,andnotparticularlydisturbing。Betweentheseandthe\'YellowDwarf,\'who(thoughonlytheinventionoftheCountessD\'Aulnoy)mightfrightenanervousinfantintohysterics,I
personallyhadasbadatimeofitinthenightwatchesasanyhappyBritishchildhassurvived。ButourogresarenothingtothebogieswhichmakenotonlynightbutdayterribletothestudiousinfantsofJapanandChina。
ChineseghostsareprobablymuchthesameasJapaneseghosts。TheJapanesehaveborrowedmostthings,includingapparitionsandawesomespritesandgrislyfiends,fromtheChinese,andthenhaveimprovedontheoriginalmodel。Nowwehaveaveryfull,complete,andhorror-strikingaccountofChineseharnts(asthecountrypeopleinTennesseecallthem)fromMr。HerbertGiles,whohastranslatedscoresofChineseghoststoriesinhis\'StrangeTalesfromaChineseStudio\'(DelaRue,1880)。Mr。Giles\'svolumesprovethatChinaistheplaceforMessrs。GurneyandMyers,thesecretariesofthePsychicalSociety。
Ghostsdonotliveahole-and-cornerlifeinChina,butboldlycomeoutandtaketheirpartinthepleasuresandbusinessoflife。Ithasalwaysbeenaquestionwithmewhetherghosts,inahauntedhouse,appearwhenthereisnoaudience。WhatdoesthespectreinthetapestriedchamberdowhenthehouseisNOTfull,andnoguestisputintheroomtoburystrangersin,thehauntedroom?Doestheghostsulkandcomplainthatthereis\"nohouse,\"andrefusetorehearsehislittleperformance,inaconscientiousanddisinterestedlyartisticspirit,whendeprivedoftheartist\'struepleasure,theawakeningofsympatheticemotioninthemindofthespectator?Wegivetoolittlethoughtandsympathytoghosts,whoinouroldcastlesandcountryhousesoftenfindnoonetoappeartofromyear\'sendtoyear\'s-end。Onlynowandthenisaguestplacedinthe\"hauntedroom。\"ThenIliketofancythegleeoftheladyingreenortheradiantboy,ortheheadlessman,ortheoldgentlemaninsnuff-colouredclothes,ashe,orshe,recognisesthepresenceofaspectator,andpreparestogivehisorherbesteffectsinthefamiliarstyle。
NowinChinaandJapancertainlyaghostdoesnotwaittillpeopleenterthehauntedroom:aghost,likeapersonoffashion,\"goeseverywhere。\"Moreover,hehasthisartisticexcellence,thatveryoftenyoudon\'tknowhimfromanembodiedperson。Hecounterfeitsmortalitysocleverlythathe(theghost)hasbeenknowntopersonateacandidateforhonours,andpassanexaminationforhim。