Itseemsbesttokeepthisnorthwesternformspecificallyseparatefromthatlargeassemblageofsouthernformsthathavebeencommonlyreferredtoit。TheformsreferredtothisspeciesfromwesternKansas(Smyth’schecklist)havenotbeenexamined,andtheymayrepresentintermediateforms,incliningtosimplehabitandovateform,asintheColoradoforms。Thesoutherntype(C。radiosus)isdistinguishedfromC。viviparusnotonlybyitsverydifferentrange,butalsobyitsovatetocylindricalform,simplehabit,morenumerous(12to40)andlonger(6to22
mm。)radialspines,usuallymorenumerous(3to14)centralspinesinwhichtheupperaremorerobustthanthelower,porrectlowercentral,obtusestigmas,andbrownobovatestraightseeds。
58。Cactusradiosus(Engelm。)。
MamillariaviviparaEngelm。Pl。Fendl。49(1849),notHaw。
(1819)。