Itisstrange——itseemstomedeplorable——thatDickenshimselfwasnotcontenttoleavehiswonderfulhypocrite——onewhoshouldstandimperishableincomedy——inthetwodimensionsofhisownadmirableart。AfterhehadenjoyedhisownPecksniff,tastinghimwiththe\"strenuoustongue\"ofKeats’svoluptuarybursting\"joy’sgrapesagainsthispalatefine,\"DickensmostunfairlygiveshimselftheotherandincompatiblejoyofgraspinghisPecksniffinthethirddimension,seizeshim\"intheround,\"horsewhipshimoutofallkeeping,andfinallykickshimoutofasplendidartoffictionintoasorryartof\"poeticaljustice,\"aPecksniffnotonlydefeatedbutundone。
AndyetDickens’sretributionuponsinnersisalessfaultthanhisreformingthem。Itistrulyanactdenotingexcessivesimplicityofmindinhim。Heneververitablyallowshisresponsibilityasamantolapse。Menoughttobegood,orelsetobecomegood,andhedoesviolencetohisownexcellentart,andyieldsituptohissenseofmorality。Ah,canwemeasurebyyearsthetimebetweenthatdayandthis?Isthefastidious,theimpartial,thenon-moralnovelistonlythegrandchild,andnottheremoteposterity,ofDickens,whowouldnotleaveScroogetohisegoism,orGradgrindtohisfacts,orMercyPecksnifftoherabsurdity,orDombeytohispride?Nay,whomakesMicawberfinallytoprosper?Truly,themostunpardonablethingDickensdidinthosedeplorablelastchaptersofhiswastheprosperityofMr。Micawber。\"Ofason,indifficulties\"——theperfectMicawbernatureisrespectedastohisorigin,andthenpervertedastohisend。ItisapitythatMr。PeggottyevercamebacktoEnglandwithsuchtidings。AndourlastglimpseoftheemigrantshadbeenmadejoyousbythesightoftheyoungMicawbersontheeveofemigration;\"everychildhaditsownwoodenspoonattachedtoitsbodybyastrongline,\"inpreparationforColoniallife。AndthenDickensmustneedsgobehindthegayscenes,andtellusthatthelonganduntiringdelightofthebookwasover。
Mr。Micawber,intheColonies,wasneveragaintomakepunchwithlemons,inacrisisofhisfortunes,and\"resumehispeelingwithadesperateair\";nortoobservetheexpressionofhisfriends’facesduringMrs。Micawber’smasterlyexpositionofthefinancialsituationorofthepossibilitiesofthecoaltrade;nortoeatwalnutsoutofapaperbagwhattimethediewascastandallwasover。Alas!nothingwasoveruntilMr。Micawber’specuniaryliabilitieswereover,andtheperfectcomedyturnedintodulness,thejoyousimpossibilityofafigureofimmortalfunintocoldimprobability。
Thereareseveralsuchlateorlastchaptersthatonewouldgladlycutaway:thatofMercyPecksniff’spathos,forexample;thatofMr。Dombey’sinstallationinhisdaughter’shome;thatwhichundeceivesusastoMr。Boffin’santicdisposition。Buthowtrueandhowwholeaheartitwasthaturgedtheseunluckyconclusions!
Howshallweventuretocomplain?ThehandthatmadeitsPecksniffinpurewit,hasitnottherighttobelabourhiminearnest——albeitakindofearnestthatdisappointsus?AndMr。DombeyisDickens’sownDombey,andhemustdowhathewillwiththatfinelywroughtfigureofpride。ButthereisalittleironyinthefactthatDickensleavesmorethanonevillaintohisorderlyfateforwhomwecarelittleeitherway;itisnothingtous,whomCarkerneverconvinced,thatthetrainshouldcatchhim,northatthemanwiththemoustacheandthenose,whodidbutwearyus,shouldbecrushedbythefallinghouse。Heretheendholdsgoodinart,buttheartwasnotgoodfromthefirst。Butthen,again,neitherdoesBillSikesexperienceachangeofheart,norJonasChuzzlewit;andtheendofeachismostexcellentlytold。