aliveintothehandsofthosewhoserelationshehasmangled。\"Thoughhunger,sickness,andpoverty,thosedomesticplagues,moredreadfulthansavageenemies,mayallowawretchedcrippletoconsume,inasickbed,theprovisionsofafamilywhichcanscarcesubsistitself,yethewhohasnoconnections,whomheavenhasreducedtothenecessityoflivingalone,whosewretchedexistencecanproducenogood,whyshouldnothe,atleast,havetherightofquittingastation,wherehiscomplaintsaretroublesome,andhissufferingsofnobenefit?
Weightheseconsiderations,mylord;collectthesearguments,andyouwillfindthattheymaybereducedtothemostsimpleofnature’srights,ofwhichnomanofsenseeveryetentertainedadoubt。Infact,whyshouldwebeallowedtocureourselvesofthegout,andnottogetridofthemiseryoflife?donotbothevilsproceedfromthesamehand?towhatpurposeisittosay,thatdeathispainful?aredrugsagreeabletobetaken?no,naturerevoltsagainstboth。Letthemprovetherefore{82}thatitismorejustifiabletocureatransientdisorderbytheapplicationofremedies,thantofreeourselvesfromanincurableevilbyputtinganendtoourlife;andletthemshewhowitcanbelesscriminaltousethebarkforafever,thantotakeopiumforthestone。Ifweconsidertheobjectinview,itisinbothcasestofreeourselvesfrompainfulsensations;ifweregardthemeans,bothoneandtheotherareequallynatural;ifweconsidertherepugnanceofournature,itoperatesequallyonbothsides;ifweattendtothewillofprovidence,canwestruggleagainstanyevilofwhichitisnottheauthorcanwedeliverourselvesfromanytormentwhichthehandofGodhasnotinflicted?whataretheboundswhichlimithispower,andwhenresistancelawful?arewethentomakenoalterationintheconditionofthings,becauseeverythingisinthestateheappointed?mustwedonothinginthislife,forfearofinfringinghislaws,orisitinourpowertobreakthemifwewould?no,mylord,theoccupationofmanismoregreatandnoble。Goddidnotgivehimlifethatheshouldsupinely{83}remaininastateofconstantinactivity。Buthegavehimfreedomtoact,consciencetowill,andreasontochoosewhatisgood。Hehasconstitutedhimsolejudgeofallhisactions。Hehasengravedthispreceptinhisheart,Dowhateveryouconceivetobeforyourowngood,providedyoutherebydonoinjurytoothers。
Ifmysensationstellmethatdeathiseligible,I
resisthisordersbyanobstinateresolutiontolive;for,bymakingdeathdesirable,hedirectsmetoputanendtomybeing。
Mylord,Iappealtoyourwisdomandcandour;