Immediatelytheproletariathasconqueredpoliticalpowersuchameasuredictatedinthepublicinterestswillbejustaseasytocarryoutasotherexpropriationsandbilletingsarebytheexistingstate。
However,ourProudhonistisnotsatisfiedwithhispreviousachievementsinthehousingquestion。Hemustraisethequestionfromthelevelgroundintothesphereofthehighersocialisminorderthatitmayprovetherealsoanessential\"fractionalpartofthesocialquestion\":
\"Letusnowassumethattheproductivityofcapitalisreallytakenbythehorns,asitmustbesoonerorlater,forinstancebyatransitionallawwhichfixestheinterestonallcapitalsatonepercent,butmarkyou,withthetendencytomakeeventhisrateofinterestapproximatemoreandmoretothezeropointsothatfinallynothingmorewouldbepaidthanthelabournecessarytoturnoverthecapital。Likeallotherproducts,housesanddwellingsarenaturallyalsoincludedwithintheframeworkofthislaw……Theownerhimselfwouldbethefirstonetoagreetoasalebecauseotherwisehishousewouldremainunusedandthecapitalinvestedinitwouldbesimplyuseless。\"ThispassagecontainsoneofthechiefarticlesoffaithoftheProudhonistcatechismandoffersastrikingexampleoftheconfusionprevailinginit。
The\"productivityofcapital\"isanabsurditythatProudhonismtakesoveruncriticallyfromthebourgeoiseconomists。Thebourgeoiseconomists,itistrue,alsobeginwiththestatementthatlabouristhesourceofallwealthandthemeasureofvalueofallcommodities;buttheyalsohavetoexplainhowitcomesaboutthatthecapitalistwhoadvancescapitalforanindustrialorhandicraftbusinessreceivesbackattheendofitnotonlythecapitalwhichheadvanced,butalsoaprofitoverandaboveit。Inconsequencetheyarecompelledtoentanglethemselvesinallsortsofcontradictionsandalsotoascribetocapitalacertainproductivity。
NothingprovesmoreclearlyhowdeeplyProudhonremainsentangledinthebourgeoisideologythanthefactthathehastakenoverthisphraseabouttheproductivityofcapital。Wehavealreadyseenatthebeginningthattheso-called\"productivityofcapital\"isnothingbutthequalityattachedtoit(underpresent-daysocialrelations,withoutwhichitwouldnotbecapitalatall)ofbeingabletoappropriatetheunpaidlabourofwageworkers。