RaleighhasagreatattemptonthePlate-fleetsinhand;hehurriesofffromChatham,andwritestoyoungCecilonthe10thofMarch,’I
meannottocomeaway,assomesayIwill,forfearofamarriage,andIknownotwhat……ForIprotestbeforeGod,thereisnoneonthefaceoftheearththatIwouldbefastenedunto。’
Thisfamouspassageisoneofthoseoverwhichthevirtuosityofmoderntimes,rejoicinginevil,hashungsofondly,asgivingmelancholyproofofthe’duplicityofRaleigh’scharacter’;asifamanwhoonceinhislifehadtoldanuntruthwasprovedbythatfacttobearoguefrombirthtodeath:whileothershavekindlygivenhimthebenefitofadoubtwhethertheletterwerenotwrittenafteraprivatemarriage,andthereforeRaleigh,being’joinedunto’someonealready,hadarighttosaythathedidnotwishtobejoinedtoanyone。ButIdonotconcurinthisdoubt。Fourmonthsafter,SirEdwardStaffordwritestoAnthonyBacon,’IfyouhaveanythingtodowithSirW。R。,oranylovetomaketoMistressThrogmorton,attheTowerto-morrowyoumayspeakwiththem。’Thisimpliesthatnomarriagehadyettakenplace。Andsurely,iftherehadbeenprivatemarriage,twopeoplewhowereabouttobesenttotheTowerfortheirfollywouldhavemadethemarriagepublicatonce,astheonlypossibleself-justification。Butitisapity,inmyopinion,thatbiographers,beforepronouncinguponthatsupposedlieofRaleigh’s,hadnottakenthetroubletofindoutwhatthewordsmean。Intheirvirtuoushastetoprovehimaliar,theyhaveoverlookedthefactthatthewords,astheystand,areunintelligible,andtheargumentself-contradictory。Hewantstoprove,wesuppose,thathedoesnotgotoseaforfearofbeingforcedtomarryMissThrogmorton。Itis,atleast,anunexpectedmethodofsodoinginashrewdmanlikeRaleigh,tosaythathewishestomarrynooneatall。’Don’tthinkthatIrunawayforfearofamarriage,forIdonotwishtomarryanyoneonthefaceoftheearth,’isaspeechwhichmayproveRaleightohavebeenafool,andwemustunderstanditbeforewecansaythatitproveshimarogue。Ifwehadreceivedsuchaletterfromafriend,weshouldhavesaidatonce,’Whytheman,inhishurryandconfusion,hasomittedTHEword;hemusthavemeanttowrite,not\"ThereisnoneonthefaceoftheearththatIwouldbefastenedto,\"but\"ThereisnoneonthefaceoftheearththatI
wouldRATHERbefastenedto,\"’whichwouldatoncemakesenseandsuitfact。ForRaleighnotonlymarriedMissThrogmortonforthwith,butmadeherthebestofhusbands。Myconjecturalemendationmaygoforwhatitisworth:butthatthepassage,asitstandsinMurdin’sStatePapers(theMSS。Ihavenotseen)iseithermisquoted,ormis-
writtenbyRaleighhimself,Icannotdoubt。Hewasnotonetothinknonsense,evenifhescribbledit。