Theattempt,ifanyoneshouldmakeit,tosortexperienceintotwoabsolutelydiscretegroups,withnothingbutinertnessinoneofthemandnothingbutactivitiesintheother,wouldthusreceiveonecheck。Itwouldreceiveanotherassoonasweexaminedthemoredistinctivelymentalgroup;forthoughinthatgroupitbetruethatthingsdonotactononeanotherbytheirphysicalpropertiesdonotdenteachotherorsetfiretoeachother,theyyetactoneachotherinthemostenergeticwaybythoseverycharacterswhicharesoinertextracorporeally。Itisbytheinterestandimportancethatexperienceshaveforus,bytheemotionstheyexcite,andthepurposestheysubserve,bytheiraffectivevalues,inshort,thattheirconsecutioninourseveralconsciousstreams,as’thoughts’ofours,ismainlyruled。Desireintroducesthem;interest152
holdsthem;fitnessfixestheirorderandconnection。
Ineedonlyreferforthisaspectofourmentallife,toWundt’sarticle’UeberpsychischeCausalitat,’whichbeginsVolumeX。ofhis_Philosophische_Studien_。(1)
Itthusappearsthattheambiguousoramphibious_status_whichwefindourepithetsofvalueoccupyingisthemostnaturalthingintheworld。Itwould,however,beanunnaturalstatusifthepopularopinionwhichIcitedattheoutsetwerecorrect。If’physical’and’mental’meanttwodifferentkindsofintrinsicnature,immediately,intuitively,andinfalliblydiscernible,andeachfixedforeverinwhateverbitofexperienceitqualified,onedoesnotseehowtherecouldeverhavearisenanyroomfordoubtorambiguity。
Butif,onthecontrary,thesewordsarewordsofsorting,ambiguityisnatural。Forthen,assoonastherelationsofathingaresufficientlyvariousitcanbesortedvariously。