ThisbigvoyageandfurioussiegeofLondonisSveinDouble-beard’sfirstrealattempttofulfilthatvowofhisatFatherBlue-tooth’s\"funeralale,\"andconquerEngland,——whichitisapityhecouldnotyetdo。HadLondonnowfallentohim,itisprettyevidentallEnglandmusthavefollowed,andpoorEngland,withSveinaskingoverit,beendeliveredfromimmeasurablewoes,whichhadtolastsometwo-and-twentyyearsfarther,beforethisresultcouldbearrivedat。
ButfindingLondonimpregnableforthemoment(noshipabletogetathwartthebridge,andmanyDanesperishingintheattempttodoitbyswimming),SveinandOlafturnedtootherenterprises;allEnglandinamannerlyingopentothem,turnwhichwaytheyliked。TheyburntandplunderedoverKent,overHampshire,Sussex;theystormedfarandwide;worldlyingallbeforethemwheretochoose。WretchedEthelred,astheoneinventionhecouldfallupon,offeredthemDanegelt(16,000
poundsofsilverthisyear,butitroseinotheryearsashighas48,000pounds);thedesperateEthelred,aclearmethodofquenchingfirebypouringoilonit!SveinandOlafaccepted;withdrewtoSouthampton,——Olafatleastdid,——tillthemoneywasgotready。
Strangetothinkof,fierceSveinoftheDouble-beard,andconquestofEnglandbyhim;thishadatlastbecometheonesalutaryresultwhichremainedforthatdistracted,down-trodden,nowutterlychaoticandanarchiccountry。AconqueringSvein,followedbyanablyandearnestlyadministrative,aswellasconquering,Knut(whomDahlmanncomparestoCharlemagne),werethusbythemysteriousdestiniesappointedtheeffectivesaviorsofEngland。
Tryggveson,onthisoccasion,wasagoodwhileatSouthampton;androamedextensivelyabout,easilyvictoriousovereverything,ifresistancewereattempted,butfindinglittleornone;andactingnowinapeaceableorevenfriendlycapacity。IntheSouthamptoncountryhecameincontactwiththethenBishopofWinchester,afterwardsArchbishopofCanterbury,excellentElphegus,stilldimlydecipherabletousasamanofgreatnaturaldiscernment,piety,andinbornveracity;ahero-soul,probablyofrealbrotherhoodwithOlaf’sown。