Further Considerations

第3章

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第3章

Further Considerations John Locke

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Further Considerations
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  IfImistakenot,Henrythe8th’sseveralraisingsofourCoin,broughtlittleincreaseofSilverintoEngland。AstheseveralSpeciesofourCoinlessenedintheirrespectivequantitiesofSilver。sotheTreasureoftheRealmdecreasedtoo:

  AndhethatfoundtheKingdomRich,didnot,asIremember,byallhisraisingsourCoin,leaveitso。

  Anotherthing,that(fromthisHistory)makesmesuspectthattheraisingtheDenominationwasneverfoundeffectivelytodrawSilverintoEngland,istheloweringtheDenomination,oraddingmoreSilvertotheseveralSpeciesofourCoin,asinHen。VI’stime,theShillingwasincreasedfromOnehundredfortytwoGrainsofSilver,toOnehundredseventysix。Andinthe6thofEdw。VI。inwhosetimeraisingtheDenominationseemstohavebeentriedtotheutmost,whenaShillingwasbroughttoTwentyGrainsofSilver。Andthegreatalterationthatwasthenquicklymadeontheotherhand,fromTwentytoEightyGrainsatoneleap,seemstoshewthatthislesseningtheSilverinourCoin,hadprovedhighlyprejudicial:ForthisisagreaterchangeinsinkingoftheDenominationinproportion,thaneverwasmadeatonceinraisingit;AShillingbeingmadefourTimesweightierinSilverinthe6th,thanitwasinthe5thYearofEdw。VI。hisReign。

  KingdomsareseldomfoundwearyoftheRichestheyhave,oraversetotheincreaseoftheirTreasure。IfthereforetheraisingtheDenominationdidinrealitybringSilverintotheRealm,itcannotbethoughtthattheywouldatanytimesinktheDenomination,whichbytheRuleofcontrariesshouldbeatleastsuspectedtodrive,orkeepitout。

  SincethereforewearenotfrommatterofFactinformed,whatwerethetrueMotivesthatcausedthoseseveralchangesintheCoin;maywenotwithReasonsuspect,thattheywereowingtothatPolicyoftheMint,setdownbyourAuthor,p。83。inthesewords,thattheproposedadvanceisagreeabletothePolicythatinpastAgeshathbeenpractised,notonlyinourMint,butintheMintsofallPolitickGovernments;namely,toraisethevalueofSilverintheCointopromotetheworkoftheMint?AsI

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