A Short History of Wales

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A Short History of Wales Owen M。 Edwards

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A Short History of Wales
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  Greatandsuccessfulinwarandpolicy,intouchwiththenoblestinfluencesinthelifeofthetime,Llywelynappliedhimselftoonelasttask。Hiscompanionsandallieshadnearlyalldiedbeforehim;

  buthewishedthatthepeaceandunity,whichtheyhadestablished,shouldliveafterthem。Hehadtwosons——Griffith,whowasthechampionofindependence;andDavid,whowishedforpeacewithEngland。LlywelynlaidmorestressonstronggovernmentathomethanontherepudiationoffeudalallegiancetotheKingofEngland。SohepersuadedthecouncilofprincesatStrataFloridatoacceptDavidashissuccessor。

  CHAPTERXI——THELASTLLYWELYN

  DavidII。,amildandwell—meaningprince,wastooweaktocarryhisfather’spolicyout。Hetriedtomaintainpeace,anddidhomagetohisuncle,theKingofEngland。But,astheheadofthepatrioticparty,hismoreenergeticbrother,Griffith,opposedhim。ByguilehecaughtGriffith,andshuthiminacastleontherockofCriccieth。TheotherprincesshookofftheyokeofGwynedd,andHenryIII。triedtoplaythebrothersagainsteachother。DavidsentGriffithtoHenry,whoputhimintheTowerofLondon。Intryingtoescape,hisropebroke,andhefelltothegrounddead。Soonafterwards,in1246,inthemiddleofawarwithHenry,Daviddiedofabrokenheart。

  ThesonsofGriffith——Owen,Llywelyn,andDavid——atoncetooktheiruncle’splace;andby1255LlywelynapGriffithwassoleruler。BythatyearHenryIII。hadgivenhisyoungsonEdwardtheearldomofChester,whichhadfallentothecrown,andthelandsbetweentheDeeandtheConway,whichheclaimedbyatreatywiththedeadGriffith。

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