Greatandsuccessfulinwarandpolicy,intouchwiththenoblestinfluencesinthelifeofthetime,Llywelynappliedhimselftoonelasttask。Hiscompanionsandallieshadnearlyalldiedbeforehim;
buthewishedthatthepeaceandunity,whichtheyhadestablished,shouldliveafterthem。Hehadtwosons——Griffith,whowasthechampionofindependence;andDavid,whowishedforpeacewithEngland。LlywelynlaidmorestressonstronggovernmentathomethanontherepudiationoffeudalallegiancetotheKingofEngland。SohepersuadedthecouncilofprincesatStrataFloridatoacceptDavidashissuccessor。
CHAPTERXI——THELASTLLYWELYN
DavidII。,amildandwell—meaningprince,wastooweaktocarryhisfather’spolicyout。Hetriedtomaintainpeace,anddidhomagetohisuncle,theKingofEngland。But,astheheadofthepatrioticparty,hismoreenergeticbrother,Griffith,opposedhim。ByguilehecaughtGriffith,andshuthiminacastleontherockofCriccieth。TheotherprincesshookofftheyokeofGwynedd,andHenryIII。triedtoplaythebrothersagainsteachother。DavidsentGriffithtoHenry,whoputhimintheTowerofLondon。Intryingtoescape,hisropebroke,andhefelltothegrounddead。Soonafterwards,in1246,inthemiddleofawarwithHenry,Daviddiedofabrokenheart。
ThesonsofGriffith——Owen,Llywelyn,andDavid——atoncetooktheiruncle’splace;andby1255LlywelynapGriffithwassoleruler。BythatyearHenryIII。hadgivenhisyoungsonEdwardtheearldomofChester,whichhadfallentothecrown,andthelandsbetweentheDeeandtheConway,whichheclaimedbyatreatywiththedeadGriffith。