Benthamremainedasmucharecluseasever。HeseldomleftQueen’sSquarePlaceexceptforcertainsummeroutings。In1807hetookahouseatBarrowGreen,nearOxted,inSurrey,lyinginapicturesquehollowatthefootofthechalkhills。101*Itwasanold-fashionedhouse,standinginwhathadbeenapark,withalakeandacomfortablekitchengarden。Benthampotteredaboutinthegroundsandundertheoldchestnut-trees,codifying,gardening,andtalkingtooccasionaldisciples。Hereturnedthitherinfollowingyears;
butin1814,probablyinconsequenceofhiscompensationforthePanopticon,tookalargerplace,FordAbbey,nearChardinSomersetshire。Itwasasuperbresidence,102*withchapel,cloisters,andcorridors,ahalleightyfeetlongbythirtyhigh,andagreatdiningparlour。PartsofthebuildingdatedfromthetwelfthcenturyorthetimeoftheCommonwealth,orhadundergonealterationsattributedtoInigoJones。NoSquireWesterncouldhavecaredlessforantiquarianassociations,butBenthammadeaveryfairmonk。Theplace,forwhichhepaid£;315ayear,wascongenial。Herodehisfavouritehobbyofgardening,andtookhisregular’ante-jentacular,and’post-prandial’
walks,andplayedbattledoreandshuttlecockintheintervalsofcodification。
Helikeditsowellthathewouldhavetakenitforlife,butforthelossof£;8000or£;10,000inaDevonshiremarble-quarry。103*In1818
hegaveitup,andthenceforwardrarelyquittedQueen’sSquarePlace。Hislifewasvariedbyfewincidents,althoughhisinfluenceuponpublicaffairswasforthefirsttimebecomingimportant。Thebusierjournalistsandplatformoratorsdidnottroublethemselvesmuchaboutphilosophy。Buttheywereincommunicationwithmenofahigherstamp,Romilly,JamesMill,andothers,whoformedBentham’sinnermostcouncil。ThusthemovementsintheoutsideworldsetupanagitationinBentham’sstudy;andthereclusewaspromptedtosethimselftoworkuponelaboratinghisowntheoriesinvariousdirections,inordertosupplythenecessarysubstratumofphilosophicaldoctrine。Ifhehadnotthepowerofgainingthepublicear,hisoraclesweretransmittedthroughthediscipleswhoalsoconvertedsomeofhisrawmaterialsintocoherentbooks。