In1765hisfathermarriedMrsAbbot,themotherofCharlesAbbot,afterwardsLordColchester。Bentham’sdislikeofhisstep-motherincreasedthedistancebetweenhimandhisfather。HetookhisM。A。degreein1766andin1767finallyleftOxfordforLondontobegin,ashisfatherfondlyhoped,afighttowardsthewoolsack。Thelad’sdiffidenceandextremeyouthhadindeedpreventedhimfromformingtheusualconnectionswhichhisfatheranticipatedastheresultofacollegelife。Hiscareerasabarristerwasshortandgrievouslydisappointingtotheparentalhopes。Hisfather,liketheElderFairfordinRedgauntlet,had’acauseortwoatnurse’fortheson。Theson’sfirstthoughtwasto’putthemtodeath。’Abriefwasgiventohiminasuit,uponwhich£;50depended。Headvisedthatthesuitshouldbedroppedandthemoneysaved。Otherexperiencesonlyincreasedhisrepugnancetohisprofession。11*
AsingularlystrongimpressionhadbeenmadeuponhimbytheMemoirsofTeresaConstantiaPhipps,inwhichthereisanaccountofvexatiouslegalproceedingsastotheheroine’smarriage。Heappearstohavefirstreadthisbookin1759。Then,hesays,the’DemonofChicaneappearedtomeinallhishideousness。
Ivowedwaragainsthim。Myvowhasbeenaccomplished!’12*Benthamthuswenttothebarasa’beartothestake。’Hedivergedinmorethanonedirection。
HestudiedchemistryunderFordyce1736-1802,andhankeredafterphysicalscience。Hewaslongafterwards1788memberofaclubtowhichSirJosephBanks,JohnHunter,R。L。Edgeworth,andothermenofscientificreputationbelonged。13*Buthehaddriftedintoacourseofspeculation,which,thoughmoregermanetolegalstudies,wasequallyfataltoprofessionalsuccess。
Thefatherdespaired,andhewasconsideredtobea’lostchild。’