Stewartconsidershimselftobeaninductivephilosopherappealingfranklytoexperienceandreason;andwasinpracticeamanofthoroughlyliberalandgenerousfeelings。Hewasheartilyinfavourofprogressasheunderstoodit。Onlyhewillnotsacrificecommonsense;thatistosay,thebeliefswhichareinfactprevalentandcongenialtoexistinginstitutions。Commonsense,ofcourse,condemnsextremes:andiflogicseemstobepushingamantowardsscepticisminphilosophyorrevolutioninpractice,hecanalwaysprotestbytheconvenientdeviceofintuitions。
IhavegonesofarinordertoillustratethenatureofthesystemwhichtheUtilitarianstooktobetheantithesisoftheirown。ItmaybefinallyremarkedthatatpresentbothsideswereequallyignorantofcontemporarydevelopmentsofGermanthought。WhenStewartbecameawarethattherewassuchathingasKant’sphilosophy,hetriedtoreaditinaLatinversion。
Parr,Imayobserve,apparentlydidnotknowofthisversion,andgaveupthetaskofreadingGerman。Stewart’sexamplewasnotencouraging。Hehadabandonedthe’undertakingindespair’partlyfromthescholasticbarbarismofthestyle,partly’myutterinabilitytocomprehendtheauthor’smeaning。’
HerecognisessimilaritybetweenKantandReid,butthinksReid’ssimplestatementofthefactthatspacecannotbederivedfromthesensesmorephilosophicalthanKant’s’superstructureoftechnicalmystery。’57*
IhavedweltuponthesideinwhichStewart’sphilosophyapproximatestotheempiricalschool,becausetheUtilitarianswereapttomisconceivetheposition。TheytookStewarttobetheadequaterepresentativeofallwhoacceptedonebranchofaninevitabledilemma。Theacceptanceof’intuitions,’