Jeremy Bentham

第10章

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第10章

Jeremy Bentham Leslie Stephen

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Jeremy Bentham
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  Younginhisvivaciouswaystruckoutsomeofthephraseswhichbecameproverbialwithlatereconomists。’Giveamanthesecurepossessionofableakrockandhewillturnitintoagarden。Givehimanineyears’leaseofagarden,andhewillconvertitintoadesert。’8*’ThemagicofPROPERTY

  turnssandtogold。’9*HeisdelightedwiththecomfortofthesmallproprietorsnearPau,whichremindshimofEnglishdistrictsstillinhabitedbysmallyeomen。10*Passingtoalessfortunateregion,heexplainsthattheprincedeSouvisehasavastpropertythere。Thepropertyofagrand’seigneur’

  issuretobeadesert。11*Thesignswhichindicatesuchpropertiesare’wastes,landes,deserts,fern,ling。’Theneighbourhoodofthegreatresidencesiswellpeopled——’withdeer,wildboars,andwolves。’’Oh,’heexclaims,’ifIwasthelegislatorofFranceforaday,Iwouldmakesuchgreatlordsskipagain!’’Why,’heasked,’werethepeoplemiserableinlowerSavoy?’

  ’Because,’wasthereply,’thereareseigneurseverywhere。’12*MiseryinBrittanywasdue’totheexecrablemaximsofdespotismortheequallydetestableprejudicesofafeudalnobility。’13*Therewasnothing,hesaid,intheprovincebut’privilegesandpoverty,’14*privilegesofthenoblesandpovertyofthepeasants。

  Youngwasprofoundlyconvinced,moreover,that,ashesaysmorethanonce15*

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