Jasmin

第21章

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第21章

Jasmin Samuel Smiles

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Jasmin
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  ”Thefirstthingwhichstruckmewastheutterabsenceofallthemock-modesty,andthepretendedself-underrating,conventionallyassumedbypersonsexpectingtobecomplimentedupontheirsayingsordoings。Jasminseemedthoroughlytodespiseallsuchflimsyhypocrisy。’GodonlymadefourFrenchmenpoets,’heburstoutwith,’andtheirnamesare,Corneille,Lafontaine,Beranger,andJasmin!’”Talkingwiththemostimpassionedvehemence,andthemostredundantenergyofgesture,hewentontodeclaimagainsttheinfluencesofcivilisationuponlanguageandmannersasbeingfataltoallrealpoetry。Ifthetrueinspirationyetexisteduponearth,itburnedintheheartsandbrainsofmenfarremovedfromcities,salons,andtheclashanddinofsocialinfluences。Youronlytruepoetsweretheunletteredpeasants,whopouredforththeirheartsinsong,notbecausetheywishedtomakepoetry,butbecausetheywerejoyousandtrue。”Colleges,academies,schoolsoflearning,schoolsofliterature,andallsuchinstitutions,Jasmindenouncedasthecurseandthebaneoftruepoetry。Theyhadspoiled,hesaid,theveryFrenchlanguage。YoucouldnomorewritepoetryinFrenchnowthanyoucouldinarithmeticalfigures。Thelanguagehadbeenlickedandkneaded,andtrickedout,andplumed,anddandified,andscented,andminced,andruledsquare,andchipped——Iamtryingtogiveanideaofthestrangefloodofepithetsheused——andprankedout,andpolished,andmuscadined——until,forallhonestpurposesoftruehighpoetry,itwasmereunavailableandcontemptiblejargon。”ItmightdoforcheatingagentsdechangeontheBourse——

  forsquabblingpoliticiansintheChambers——formincingdandiesinthesalons——forthesarcasmofScribe-ishcomedies,orthecoarsedrolleriesofPalaisRoyalfarces,butforpoetrytheFrenchlanguagewasextinct。Allmodernpoetswhouseditwerefaiseursdephrase——thinkingaboutwordsandnotfeelings。

  ’No,no,’myTroubadourcontinued,’towritepoetry,youmustgetthelanguageofaruralpeople——alanguagetalkedamongfields,andtrees,andbyriversandmountains——alanguagenevermincedordisfiguredbyacademiesanddictionary-makers,andjournalists;youmusthavealanguagelikethatwhichyourownBurns,whomIreadofinChateaubriand,used;orlikethebrave,old,mellowtongue——unchangedforcenturies——stuffedwiththestrangest,quaintest,richest,raciestidiomsandoddsolemnwords,fullofshiftingmeaningsandassociations,atoncepatheticandfamiliar,homelyandgraceful——thelanguagewhichIwritein,andwhichhasneveryetbeendefiledbycalculatingmenofscienceorjack-a-dandylitterateurs。’”TheabovesentencesmaybetakenasaspecimenoftheideaswithwhichJasminseemedtobeactuallyoverflowingfromeveryporeinhisbody——sorapid,vehement,andloudwashisenunciationofthem。Warmingmoreandmoreashewenton,hebegantosketchtheoutlinesofhisfavouritepieces。Everynowandthenplungingintorecitation,jumpingfromFrenchintopatois,andfrompatoisintoFrench,andsometimessplutteringthemout,mixeduppell-melltogether。Hardlypausingtotakebreath,herushedabouttheshopashediscoursed,luggingout,fromoldchestsanddrawers,pilesofoldnewspapersandreviews,pointingoutapassagehereinwhichtheestimateofthewriterpleasedhim,apassagetherewhichshowedhowperfectlythecritichadmistakenthescopeofhispoeticphilosophy,andexclaiming,withthemostperfectnaivete,howmortifyingitwasformenoforiginalandprofoundgeniustobemisconceivedandmisrepresentedbypigmywhipper-snapperscampsofjournalists。”Therewasonereviewofhisworks,publishedinaLondon’Recueil,’ashecalledit,towhichJasminreferredwithgreatpleasure。Aportionofithadbeentranslated,hesaid,intheprefacetoaFrencheditionofhisworks;andhehadmostofthehighlycomplimentaryphrasesbyheart。TheEnglishcritic,hesaid,wroteintheTintinum,andhelookeddubiouslyatmewhenIconfessedthatIhadneverheardoftheorganinquestion。

  ’Pourtant,’hesaid,’jevousleferaivoir,’andIsoonperceivedthatJasmin’sTintinumwasnootherthantheAthenaeum!”Inthelittlebackdrawing-roombehindtheshop,towhichthepoetspeedilyintroducedme,hissister[itmusthavebeenhiswife],ameek,smilingwoman,whoseeyesneverlefthim,followingashemovedwithabeautifulexpressionofloveandprideinhisglory,receivedmewithsimplecordiality。Thewallswerecoveredwithtestimonials,presentations,andtrophies,awardedbycriticsanddistinguishedpersons,literaryandpolitical,tothemodernTroubadour。Notafewoftheseareofanaturetomakeanymanmostlegitimatelyproud。Jasminpossessesgoldandsilvervases,laurelbranches,snuff-boxes,medalsofhonour,andawholemuseumofsimilargifts,inscribedwithsuchcharacteristicandlaconiclegendsas’AuPoete,LesJeunesfillesdeToulousereconnaissantes!’&c。”Thenumberofgarlandsofimmortelles,wreathsofivy-jasminpunninguponthename,laurel,andsoforth,utterlyastonishedme。Jasminpreservedaperfectshrubberyofsuchtokens;andeachsymbolhad,ofcourse,itspleasantassociativeremembrance。Onewasgivenbytheladiesofsuchatown;anotherwasthegiftoftheprefect’swifeofsuchadepartment。

  Ahandsomefull-lengthportraithadbeenpresentedtothepoetbythemunicipalauthoritiesofAgen;andaletterfromM。

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