Ineednotenlarge,however,uponatopicwhichhasbeensooftenexpounded。Ithinkthatatpresentthetendencyisrathertodoinjusticetothecommon-senseembodiedinthissystem,tothesoundnessofitsaims,andtoitsvalueinmanypracticalandimmediatequestions,thantooverestimateitsclaimtoscientificaccuracy。
Thatclaimmaybesaidtohavebecomeobsolete。
Onepoint,however,remains。
Theholdersofsuchadoctrinemust,itissaid,havebeenwithoutthebowelsofcompassion。Ricardo,ascriticsobservewithundeniabletruth,wasaJewandamemberofthestock-exchange。NowJews,inspiteofShylock’sassertions,andcertainlyJewishstockbrokers,arenaturallywithouthumanfeeling。Ifyouprickthem,theyonlybleedbanknotes。Theyarefittedtobecapitalists,whothinkofwagesasaniteminanaccount,andofthelaboureraspartofthetoolsusedinbusiness。Ricardo,however,wasnotameremoney-dealer,norevenawalkingtreatise。Hewasakindly,liberalman,desiroustobe,ashenodoubtbelievedhimselftobe,insympathywiththeleadersofpoliticalandscientificthought,andfullysharingtheiraspirations,Nodoubthe,likehisfriends,wasmoreconspicuousforcoolnessofheadthanforimpulsivephilanthropy。Likethem,hewasonhisguardagainst’sentimentalism’and’vaguegeneralities,’andthoughtthatahastybenevolencewasapttoaggravatetheevilswhichitattacked。
TheUtilitariansnaturallytranslatedallaspirationsintologicaldogmas;