James Mill

第29章

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第29章

James Mill Leslie Stephen

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James Mill
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  Ineednotenlarge,however,uponatopicwhichhasbeensooftenexpounded。Ithinkthatatpresentthetendencyisrathertodoinjusticetothecommon-senseembodiedinthissystem,tothesoundnessofitsaims,andtoitsvalueinmanypracticalandimmediatequestions,thantooverestimateitsclaimtoscientificaccuracy。

  Thatclaimmaybesaidtohavebecomeobsolete。

  Onepoint,however,remains。

  Theholdersofsuchadoctrinemust,itissaid,havebeenwithoutthebowelsofcompassion。Ricardo,ascriticsobservewithundeniabletruth,wasaJewandamemberofthestock-exchange。NowJews,inspiteofShylock’sassertions,andcertainlyJewishstockbrokers,arenaturallywithouthumanfeeling。Ifyouprickthem,theyonlybleedbanknotes。Theyarefittedtobecapitalists,whothinkofwagesasaniteminanaccount,andofthelaboureraspartofthetoolsusedinbusiness。Ricardo,however,wasnotameremoney-dealer,norevenawalkingtreatise。Hewasakindly,liberalman,desiroustobe,ashenodoubtbelievedhimselftobe,insympathywiththeleadersofpoliticalandscientificthought,andfullysharingtheiraspirations,Nodoubthe,likehisfriends,wasmoreconspicuousforcoolnessofheadthanforimpulsivephilanthropy。Likethem,hewasonhisguardagainst’sentimentalism’and’vaguegeneralities,’andthoughtthatahastybenevolencewasapttoaggravatetheevilswhichitattacked。

  TheUtilitariansnaturallytranslatedallaspirationsintologicaldogmas;

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