James Mill

第15章

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第15章

James Mill Leslie Stephen

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James Mill
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  Papermoney,hefoundout,wasatthebottomofitall;forpapermoneywastheoutwardandvisiblesymbolofagiganticsystemofcorruptionandjobbery。Itrepresentedthedevicebywhichthehard-earnedwagesofthelabourerwerebeingsomehowconjuredawayintothepocketsofJewsandstockjobbers。Theclasseswhichprofitedbythisatrocioussystemformedwhathecalledthe’thing’——thehuge,indicatecombinationofknaveswhichwasbeingdenouncedbytheRadicals——thoughwithadifference。

  Cobbettcouldjointhereformersinsofaras,likethem,hethoughtthattherottenboroughswereavitalpartofthesystem。Hemeetsamiserablelabourercomplainingofthe’hardtimes。’Theharvesthadbeengood,butitsblessingswerenotforthelabourer。That’accursedhill,’saysCobbett,pointingtooldSarum,’iswhathasrobbedyouofyoursupper。’108Thelabourerrepresentedtheclasswhosebloodwasbeingsucked。

  Sofar,then,astheRadicalswereassailingtheboroughmongers,Cobbettcouldbetheircordialally。

  Twoyears’imprisonmentforlibelembitteredhisfeelings。Inthedistresswhichsucceededthepeace,Cobbett’svoicewasforatimeloudestinthegeneralhubbub。HereducedthepriceofhisRegister,andhis’two-pennydash’reachedacirculationof25,000or30,000copies。Hebecameapowerintheland,andanticipatedtheimmediatetriumphofreform。Thedaywasnotyet。Sidmouth’smeasuresofrepressionfrightenedCobbetttoAmericaMarch1819,wherehewrotehishistoryofthe’lasthundreddaysofEnglishliberty。’Hereturnedinacoupleofyears,damagedinreputationandbrokeninfortune;butonlytocarryonthewarwithindomitableenergy,althoughwitharecklessnessandextravagancewhichalienatedhisalliesandloweredhischaracter。Hetriedtocoverhiserrorsbybragsandbombast,whichbecameridiculous,andwhichareyetnotwithoutsignificance。

  CobbettcamebackfromAmericawiththerelicsofPaine。Paine,theobjectofhisabuse,hadbecomehisidol,notbecauseCobbettcaredmuchforanyabstractpoliticaltheories,orforreligiousdogmas。Paine’smeritwasthathehadattackedpapermoney。

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