James Mill

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第5章

James Mill Leslie Stephen

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James Mill
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  Thereforeallsentimentwasobjectionable,forsentimentmeansneglectofrulesandcalculations。HeshrankfromshowingfeelingwithmorethantheusualEnglishreserve;andshowedhisdevotiontohischildrenbydrillingthemintoknowledgewithuncompromisingstrictness,Hehadnofeelingforthepoeticalorliterarysideofthings;andregardedlife,itwouldseem,asaseriesofarguments,inwhichpeopleweretobeconstrainedbylogic,notpersuadedbysympathy。HeseemstohavedespisedpoorMrs。Mill,andtohavebeenunsuccessfulinconcealinghiscontempt,thoughinhislettershereferstoherrespectfully。Millthereforewasamanlittlelikelytowintheheartsofhisfollowers,thoughhisremarkablevigourofminddominatedtheirunderstandings。

  Theamiableandkindly,whosesympathiesarequicklymoved,gainanunfairshareofourregardbothinlifeandafterwards。Wearemorepleasedbyanineffectualattempttobekindly,thanbyrealkindnessbestowedungraciously。Mill’sgreatqualitiesshouldnotbeoverlookedbecausetheywerehiddenbyamannerwhichseemsalmostdeliberatelyrepellent。Hedevotedhimselfthroughlifetopromotethetruthashesawit;toincreasethescantyamountsofpleasuresenjoyedbymankind;andtodischargeallthedutieswhichheowedtohisneighbours。

  Hesucceededbeyondalldisputeinforciblypresentingonesetofviewswhichprofoundlyinfluencedhiscountrymen;andtheverynarrownessofhisintellectenabledhimtoplanthisblowsmoreeffectively。

  NOTES:

  1。ThechiefauthorityforJamesMillisJamesMill:aBiography,byAlexanderBain,EmeritusProfessorofLogicintheUniversityofAberdeen,London,1882。Thebookcontainsveryfullmaterials,and,ifratherdry,dealswithadrysubject。

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