Thesubsequentsignaturesofmemberswhowerenotthenpresent,andsomeofthemnotyetinoffice,iseasilyexplained,ifweobservewhotheywere;towit,thattheywereofNewYorkandPennsylvania。NewYorkdidnotsigntillthe15th,becauseitwasnottillthe9th,fivedaysafterthegeneralsignature,thattheirconventionauthorizedthemtodoso。TheconventionofPennsylvania,learningthatithadbeensignedbyaminorityonlyoftheirdelegates,namedanewdelegationonthe20th,leavingoutMr。
Dickinson,whohadrefusedtosign,WillingandHumphreyswhohadwithdrawn,reappointingthethreememberswhohadsigned,Morriswhohadnotbeenpresent,andfivenewones,towit,Rush,Clymer,Smith,TaylorandRoss;andMorrisandthefivenewmemberswerepermittedtosign,becauseitmanifestedtheassentoftheirfulldelegation,andtheexpresswilloftheirconvention,whichmighthavebeendoubtedontheformersignatureofaminorityonly。WhythesignatureofThorntonofNewHampshirewaspermittedsolateasthe4thofNovember,Icannotnowsay;butundoubtedlyforsomeparticularreasonwhichweshouldfindtohavebeengood,haditbeenexpressed。Theseweretheonlypost-signers,andyousee,Sir,thatthereweresolidreasonsforreceivingthoseofNewYorkandPennsylvania,andthatthiscircumstanceinnowiseaffectsthefaithofthisdeclaratorycharterofourrightsandoftherightsofman。
Withaviewtocorrecterrorsoffactbeforetheybecomeinveteratebyrepetition,IhavestatedwhatIfindessentiallymaterialinmypapers;butwiththatbrevitywhichthelaborofwritingconstrainsmetouse。
Onthefourthparticulararticlesofinquiryinyourletter,respectingyourgrandfather,thevenerableSamuelAdams,neithermemorynormemorandumsenablemetogiveanyinformation。Icansaythathewastrulyagreatman,wiseincouncil,fertileinresources,immovableinhispurposes,andhad,Ithink,agreatersharethananyothermember,inadvisinganddirectingourmeasures,inthenorthernwarespecially。Asaspeakerhecouldnotbecomparedwithhislivingcolleagueandnamesake,whosedeepconceptions,nervousstyle,andundauntedfirmness,madehimtrulyourbulwarkindebate。ButMr。SamuelAdams,althoughnotoffluentelocution,wassorigorouslylogical,soclearinhisviews,abundantingoodsense,andmasteralwaysofhissubject,thathecommandedthemostprofoundattentionwheneverheroseinanassemblybywhichthefrothofdeclamationwasheardwiththemostsovereigncontempt。Isincerelyrejoicethattherecordofhisworthistobeundertakenbyonesomuchdisposedasyouwillbetohandhimdownfairlytothatposterityforwhoselibertyandhappinesshewassozealousalaborer。
Withsentimentsofsincerevenerationforhismemory,acceptyourselfthistributetoitwiththeassurancesofmygreatrespect。