LETTERS

第65章

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第65章

LETTERS Thomas Jefferson

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LETTERS
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  Take,forinstance,thechequerboardforaplan。Lettheblacksquaresonlybebuildingsquares,andthewhiteonesbeleftopen,inturfandtrees。Everysquareofhouseswillbesurroundedbyfouropensquares,andeveryhousewillfrontanopensquare。Theatmosphereofsuchatownwouldbelikethatofthecountry,insusceptibleofthemiasmatawhichproduceyellowfever。IhaveaccordinglyproposedthattheenlargementsofthecityofNewOrleans,whichmustimmediatelytakeplace,shallbeonthisplan。

  Butitisonlyincaseofenlargementstobemade,orofcitiestobebuilt,thatthismeansofpreventioncanbeemployed。

  The_genusirritabilevatum_couldnotlettheauthoroftheRuinspublishanewwork,withoutseekinginitthemeansofdiscreditingthatpuzzlingcomposition。Someoneofthoseholycalumniatorshasselectedfromyournewworkeveryscrapofasentence,which,detachedfromitscontext,coulddispleaseanAmericanreader。Acentohasbeenmadeofthese,whichhasrunthroughaparticulardescriptionofnewspapers,andexcitedadisapprobationeveninfriendlyminds,whichnothingbutthereadingofthebookwillcure。Buttimeandtruthwillatlengthcorrecterror。

  Ourcountrymenaresomuchoccupiedinthebusyscenesoflife,thattheyhavelittletimetowriteorinvent。Agoodinventionhere,therefore,issuchararityasitislawfultooffertotheacceptanceofafriend。AMr。HawkinsofFrankford,nearPhiladelphia,hasinventedamachinewhichhecallsapolygraph,andwhichcarriestwo,three,orfourpens。Thatoftwopens,withwhichIamnowwriting,isbest;andissoperfectthatIhavelaidasidethecopying-press,foratwelvemonthpast,andwritealwayswiththepolygraph。Ihavedirectedonetobemade,ofwhichIaskyouracceptance。BywhatconveyanceIshallsenditwhileHavreisblockaded,Idonotyetknow。Ithinkyouwillbepleasedwithit,andwilluseithabituallyasIdo;becauseitrequiresonlythatdegreeofmechanicalattentionwhichIknowyoutopossess。IamgladtohearthatM。Cabanisisengagedinwritingonthereformationofmedicine。Itneedsthehandofareformer,andcannotbeinbetterhandsthanhis。WillyoupermitmyrekspectstohimandtheAbbedelaRochetofindaplacehere。

  Awordnowonourpoliticalstate。Thetwopartieswhichprevailedwithsomuchviolencewhenyouwerehere,arealmostwhollymeltedintoone。AtthelatePresidentialelectionIhavereceivedonehundredandsixty-twovotesagainstfourteenonly。Connecticutisstillfederalbyasmallmajority;andDelawareonapoise,asshehasbeensince1775,andwillbetillAnglomanywithheryieldstoAmericanism。Connecticutwillbewithusinashorttime。Thoughthepeopleinmasshavejoinedus,theirleadershadcommittedthemselvestoofartoretract。Pridekeepsthemhostile;theybroodovertheirangrypassions,andgivethemventinthenewspaperswhichtheymaintain。Theystillmakeasmuchnoiseasiftheywerethewholenation。Unfortunately,thesebeingthemercantilepapers,publishedchieflyintheseaports,aretheonlyoneswhichfindtheirwaytoEurope,andmakeveryfalseimpressionsthere。Iamhappytohearthatthelatederangementofyourhealthisgoingoff,andthatyouarere-established。Isincerelyprayforthecontinuanceofthatblessing,andwithmyaffectionatesalutations,tenderyouassurancesofgreatrespectandattachment。

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