ToMerryweatherLewis,Esq。,Captainofthe1stRegimentofInfantryoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica。
YoursituationasSecretaryofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateshasmadeyouacquaintedwiththeobjectsofmyconfidentialmessageofJan。18,1803,tothelegislature。Youhaveseentheacttheypassed,which,tho’expressedingeneralterms,wasmeanttosanctionthoseobjects,andyouareappointedtocarrythemintoexecution。
Instrumentsforascertainingbycelestialobservationsthegeographyofthecountrythro’whichyouwillpass,havebeenalreadyprovided。Lightarticlesforbarter,&presentsamongtheIndians,armsforyourattendants,sayforfrom10to12men,boats,tents,&
othertravellingapparatus,withammunition,medicine,surgicalinstruments&provisionyouwillhavepreparedwithsuchaidsastheSecretaryatWarcanyieldinhisdepartment;&fromhimalsoyouwillreceiveauthoritytoengageamongourtroops,byvoluntaryagreement,thenumberofattendantsabovementioned,overwhomyou,astheircommandingofficerareinvestedwithallthepowersthelawsgiveinsuchacase。
AsyourmovementswhilewithinthelimitsoftheU。S。willbebetterdirectedbyoccasionalcommunications,adaptedtocircumstancesastheyarise,theywillnotbenoticedhere。WhatfollowswillrespectyourproceedingsafteryourdeparturefromtheU。S。