amnotforlinkingourselvesbynewtreatieswiththequarrelsofEurope;enteringthatfieldofslaughtertopreservetheirbalance,orjoiningintheconfederacyofkingstowaragainsttheprinciplesofliberty。Iamforfreedomofreligion,&againstallmaneuvrestobringaboutalegalascendancyofonesectoveranother:forfreedomofthepress,&againstallviolationsoftheconstitutiontosilencebyforce¬byreasonthecomplaintsorcriticisms,justorunjust,ofourcitizensagainsttheconductoftheiragents。AndI
amforencouragingtheprogressofscienceinallit’sbranches;andnotforraisingahueandcryagainstthesacrednameofphilosophy;
forawingthehumanmindbystoriesofraw-head&bloodybonestoadistrustofitsownvision,&toreposeimplicitlyonthatofothers;
togobackwardsinsteadofforwardstolookforimprovement;tobelievethatgovernment,religion,morality,&everyothersciencewereinthehighestperfectioninagesofthedarkestignorance,andthatnothingcaneverbedevisedmoreperfectthanwhatwasestablishedbyourforefathers。TotheseIwilladd,thatIwasasincerewell-wishertothesuccessoftheFrenchrevolution,andstillwishitmayendintheestablishmentofafree&well-orderedrepublic;butIhavenotbeeninsensibleundertheatrociousdepredationstheyhavecommittedonourcommerce。Thefirstobjectofmyheartismyowncountry。Inthatisembarkedmyfamily,myfortune,&myownexistence。Ihavenotonefarthingofinterest,noronefibreofattachmentoutofit,norasinglemotiveofpreferenceofanyonenationtoanother,butinproportionastheyaremoreorlessfriendlytous。ButthoughdeeplyfeelingtheinjuriesofFrance,Ididnotthinkwarthesurestmeansofredressingthem。Ididbelieve,thatamissionsincerelydisposedtopreservepeace,wouldobtainforusapeaceable&honorablesettlement&retribution;andIappealtoyoutosay,whetherthismightnothavebeenobtained,ifeitherofyourcolleagueshadbeenofthesamesentimentwithyourself。
These,myfriend,aremyprinciples;theyareunquestionablytheprinciplesofthegreatbodyofourfellowcitizens,andIknowthereisnotoneofthemwhichisnotyoursalso。Intruth,weneverdifferedbutononeground,thefundingsystem;andas,fromthemomentofit’sbeingadoptedbytheconstitutedauthorities,Ibecamereligiouslyprincipledinthesacreddischargeofittotheuttermostfarthing,weareunitednowevenonthatsinglegroundofdifference。