LETTERS

第47章

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第47章

LETTERS Thomas Jefferson

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LETTERS
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  _Monticello,January16,1796_

  InmyletterwhichaccompaniedtheboxcontainingmycollectionofPrintedlaws,Ipromisedtosendyoubypostastatementofthecontentsofthebox。OntakingupthesubjectIfounditbettertotakeamoregeneralviewofthewholeofthelawsIpossess,aswellManuscriptasprinted,asalsoofthosewhichIdonotpossess,andsupposetobenolongerextant。Thisgeneralviewyouwillhaveintheenclosedpaper,whereofthearticlesstatedtobeprintedconstitutethecontentsoftheboxIsentyou。ThoseinMS。werenotsent,becausenotsupposedtohavebeenwithinyourview,andbecausesomeofthemwillnotbearremoval,beingsorotten,thatinturningoveraleafitsometimesfallsintopowder。TheseIpreservebywrapping&sewingthemupinoiledcloth,sothatneitherairnormoisturecanhaveaccesstothem。VeryearlyinthecourseofmyresearchesintothelawsofVirginia,Iobservedthatmanyofthemwerealreadylost,andmanymoreonthepointofbeinglost,asexistingonlyinsinglecopiesinthehandsofcarefulorcuriousindividuals,onwhosedeaththeywouldprobablybeusedforwastepaper。Isetmyselfthereforetowork,tocollectallwhichwerethenexisting,inorderthatwhenthedayshouldcomeinwhichthepublicshouldadverttothemagnitudeoftheirlossinthesepreciousmonumentsofourproperty,andourhistory,apartoftheirregretmightbesparedbyinformationthataportionhasbeensavedfromthewreck,whichisworthyoftheirattention&preservation。Insearchingaftertheseremains,Isparedneithertime,trouble,norexpense;andamofopinionthatscarcelyanylawescapedme,whichwasinbeingaslateastheyear1778inthemiddleorSouthernpartsoftheState。IntheNorthernparts,perhapssomethingmightstillbefound。Intheclerk’sofficeintheantientcounties,someoftheseMS。copiesofthelawsmaypossiblystillexist,whichusedtobefurnishedatthepublicexpensetoeverycounty,beforetheuseofthepresswasintroduced;andinthesameplaces,andinthehandsofantientmagistratesoroftheirfamilies,someofthefugitivesheetsofthelawsofseparatesessions,whichhavebeenusuallydistributedsincethepracticecommencedofprintingthem。Butrecurringtowhatweactuallypossess,thequestionis,whatmeanswillbethemosteffectualforpreservingtheseremainsfromfutureloss?AllthecareIcantakeofthem,willnotpreservethemfromtheworm,fromthenaturaldecayofthepaper,fromtheaccidentsoffire,orthoseofremovalwhenitisnecessaryforanypublicpurposes,asinthecaseofthosenowsentyou。Ourexperiencehasprovedtousthatasinglecopy,orafew,depositedinMS。inthepublicoffices,cannotbereliedonforanygreatlengthoftime。Theravagesoffireandofferociousenemieshavehadbuttoomuchpartinproducingtheverylosswearenowdeploring。Howmanyofthepreciousworksofantiquitywerelostwhiletheywerepreservedonlyinmanuscript?

  Hasthereeverbeenonelostsincetheartofprintinghasrendereditpracticabletomultiply&dispersecopies?Thisleadsusthentotheonlymeansofpreservingthoseremainsofourlawsnowunderconsideration,thatis,amultiplicationofprintedcopies。Ithinkthereforethatthereshouldbeprintedatpublicexpense,aneditionofallthelawseverpassedbyourlegislatureswhichcannowbefound;thatacopyshouldbedepositedineverypubliclibraryinAmerica,intheprincipalpublicofficeswithintheState,andsomeperhapsinthemostdistinguishedpubliclibrariesofEurope,andthattherestshouldbesoldtoindividuals,towardsreimbursingtheexpencesoftheedition。NordoIthinkthatthiswouldbeavoluminouswork。TheMSS。wouldprobablyfurnishmatterforoneprintedvolumeinfolio,wouldcomprehendallthelawsfrom1624to1701,whichperiodincludesPurvis。MycollectionofFugitivesheetsforms,asweknow,twovolumes,andcomprehendsalltheextantlawsfrom1734to1783;andthelawswhichcanbegleanedupfromtheRevisalstosupplythechasmbetween1701&1734,withthosefrom1783tothecloseofthepresentcentury,bywhichtermtheworkmightbecompleated,wouldnotbemorethanthematterofanothervolume。Sothatfourvolumesinfolio,wouldgiveeverylaweverpassedwhichisnowextant;whereasthosewhowishtopossessasmanyofthemascanbeprocured,mustnowbuythesixfoliovolumesofRevisals,towit,Purvis&thoseof1732,1748,1768,1783,&1794,andinallofthempossessnotonehalfofwhattheywish。WhatwouldbetheexpenceoftheeditionIcannotsay,norhowmuchwouldbereimbursedbythesales;butIamsureitwouldbemoderate,comparedwiththerateswhichthepublichavehithertopaidforprintingtheirlaws,providedasufficientlatitudebegivenastoprinters&places。ThefirststepwouldbetomakeoutasinglecopyfortheMSS。,whichwouldemployaclerkaboutayearorsomethingmore,towhichexpenceaboutafourthshouldbeaddedforthecollationoftheMSS。,whichwouldemploy3。personsatatimeabouthalfaday,oradayineveryweek。AsIhavealreadyspentmoretimeinmakingmyselfacquaintedwiththecontents&arrangementoftheseMSS。thananyotherpersonprobablyeverwill,&theirconditiondoesnotadmittheirremovaltoadistance,Iwillchearfullyundertakethedirection&superintendenceofthiswork,ifitcanbedoneintheneighboringtownsofCharlottesvilleorMilton,fartherthanwhichIcouldnotundertaketogofromhome。Fortheresidueofthework,myprintedvolumesmightbedeliveredtothePrinter。

  Ihavetroubledyouwiththesedetails,becauseyouareintheplacewheretheymaybeusedforthepublicservice,iftheyadmitofsuchuse,&becausetheorderofassembly,whichyoumention,shewstheyaresensibleofthenecessityofpreservingsuchoftheselawsasrelatetoourlandedproperty;andalittlefurtherconsiderationwillperhapsconvincethemthatitisbettertodothewholeworkonceforall,thantoberecurringtoitbypiece-meal,asparticularpartsofitshallberequired,&thattooperhapswhenthematerialsshallbelost。Youarethebestjudgeoftheweightoftheseobservations,&ofthemodeofgivingthemanyeffecttheymaymerit。

  Adieuaffectionately。”ANAGEOFEXPERIMENTS”

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