LETTERS

第21章

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第21章

LETTERS Thomas Jefferson

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LETTERS
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  Besidethecomfortofknowledge,everyscienceisauxiliarytoeveryother。Whileyouareattendingthesecoursesyoucanproceedbyyourselfinaregularseriesofhistoricalreading。Itwouldbeawasteoftimetoattendaprofessorofthis。Itistobeacquiredfrombooksandifyoupursueitbyyourselfyoucanaccommodateittoyourotherreadingsoastofillupthosechasmsoftimenototherwiseappropriated。Thereareportionsofthedaytoowhenthemindshouldbeeased,particularlyafterdinneritshouldbeappliedtolighteroccupation:historyisofthiskind。Itexercisesprincipallythememory。Reflectionalsoindeedisnecessarybutnotgenerallyinalaboriousdegree。Toconductyourselfinthisbranchofscienceyouhaveonlytoconsiderwhataerasofitmeritagrasp&

  whataparticularattention,&ineachaeraalsotodistinguishbetweenthecountriestheknowledgeofwhosehistorywillbeuseful&

  thosewhereitsufficesonlytobenotaltogetherignorant。Havinglaiddownyourplanastothebranchesofhistoryyouwouldpursue,theorderoftimewillbeyoursufficientguide。AfterwhatyouhavereadinantienthistoryIshouldsupposeMillot’sdigestwouldbeuseful&sufficient。ThehistoriesofGreeceandRomeareworthyagooddegreeofattention,theyshouldbereadintheoriginalauthors。ThetransitionfromantienttomodernhistorywillbebesteffectedbyreadingGibbon’s。ThenageneralhistoryoftheprincipalstatesofEurope,butparticularonesofEngland。Heretootheoriginalwritersaretobepreferred。Kennetpublishedaconsiderablecollectionofthesein3vols。folio,buttherearesomeothersnotinhiscollectionwellworthbeingread。AfterthehistoryofEnglandthatofAmericawillclaimyourattention。Heretoooriginalauthors&notcompilersarebest。Anauthorwhowritesofhisowntimesoroftimesnearhisownpresentsinhisownideas&

  mannerthebestpictureofthemomentofwhichhewrites。Historyneednotbehurriedbutmaygivewaytotheothersciencesbecausehistorycanbepursuedafteryoushallhaveleftyourpresentsituationaswellaswhileyouremaininit。Whenyoushallhavegotthrothissecondorderofpreparationthestudyofthelawistobebegun。Thislikehistoryistobeacquiredfrombooks。Alltheaidyouwillwantwillbeacatalogueofthebookstoberead&theorderinwhichtheyaretoberead。ItbeingabsolutelyindifferentinwhatplaceyoucarryonthisreadingIshouldproposeyourdoingitinFrance。TheadvantagesofthiswillbethatyouwillatthesametimeacquirethehabitofspeakingFrenchwhichistheobjectofayearortwo。Youmaybegivingattentiontosuchofthefineartsasyourturnmayleadyouto&youwillbeforminganacquaintancewiththeindividuals&charactersofanationwithwhomwemustlongremainintheclosestintimacy&towhomweareboundbythestrongtiesofgratitudeandpolicy。Anationinshortofthemostamiabledispositionsonearth,thewholemassofwhichispenetratedwithanaffectionforus。YoumightbeforeyoureturntoyourowncountrymakeavisittoItalyalso。

  IshouldhaveperformedtheofficeofbuthalfafriendwereI

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