LETTERS

第7章

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第7章

LETTERS Thomas Jefferson

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LETTERS
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  thinkthecommissaryshouldbeinstructed,afterthenextharvest,nottosendonebushelofgraintothebarracksfrombelowthefallsoftherivers,orfromthenortherncounties。Thecountiesontidewaterareaccessibletothecallsforourownarmy。Theirsuppliesought,therefore,tobehusbandedforthem。ThecountiesinthenorthwesternpartsoftheStatearenotonlywithinreachforourowngrandarmy,butpeculiarlynecessaryforthesupportofMacintosh’sarmy;orforthesupportofanyothernorthwesternexpedition,whichtheuncertainconductoftheIndiansshouldrendernecessary;

  insomuch,thatifthesuppliesofthatquartershouldbemisappliedtoanyotherpurpose,itwoulddestroy,inembryo,everyexertion,eitherforparticularorgeneralsafetythere。Thecountiesabovetidewater,inthemiddleandsouthernandwesternpartsofthecountry,arenotaccessibletocallsforeitherofthosepurposes,butatsuchanexpenseoftransportationasthearticlewouldnotbear。Here,then,isagreatfield,whosesuppliesofbreadcannotbecarriedtoourarmy,orrather,whichwillraisenosuppliesofbread,becausethereisnobodytoeatthem。Wasitnot,then,wiseinCongresstoremovetothatfieldfourthousandidlemouths,whomustotherwisehaveinterferedwiththepastureofourowntroops?

  And,iftheyareremovedtoanyotherpartofthecountry,willitnotdefeatthiswisepurpose?ThemillsonthewatersofJamesriver,abovethefalls,opentocanoenavigation,areverymany。

  Someofthemareofgreatnote,asmanufacturers。Thebarracksaresurroundedbymills。TherearefiveorsixroundaboutCharlottesville。Anytwoorthreeofthewholemight,inthecourseofthewinter,manufacturefloursufficientfortheyear。Tosaytheworst,then,ofthissituation,itisbuttwelvemileswrong。Thesafecustodyofthesetroopsisanothercircumstanceworthyconsideration。Equallyremovedfromtheaccessofaneasternorwesternenemy;centraltothewholeState,sothatshouldtheyattemptanirruptioninanydirection,theymustpassthroughagreatextentofhostilecountry;inaneighborhoodthicklyinhabitedbyarobustandhardypeoplezealousintheAmericancause,acquaintedwiththeuseofarms,andthedefilesandpassesbywhichtheymustissue:itwouldseem,thatinthispointofview,noplacecouldhavebeenbetterchosen。

  Theirhealthisalsoofimportance。Iwouldnotendeavortoshowthattheirlivesarevaluabletous,becauseitwouldsupposeapossibility,thathumanitywaskickedoutofdoorsinAmerica,andinterestonlyattendedto。Thebarracksoccupythetopandbrowofaveryhighhill,youhavebeenuntrulytoldtheywereinabottom。

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