Tennyson’sgeniuswasearlytrainedbytheskepticalphilosophyoftheage。Allhispoetryshowsthis。The`InMemoriam’mayalmostbesaidtobethepoemofnineteenthcenturyscepticism。
Tothisscepticismhehasappliedan”all-subtilizingintellect”,andhastranslateditintothepoetical”concrete”,witharareartisticskill,andmorethanthis,hassubjectedittothespiritualinstinctsandapperceptionsofthefemininesideofhisnatureandmadeitvassaltoalargerfaith。Butitis,afterall,notthevitalfaithwhichBrowning’spoetryexhibits,afaithPROCEEDINGDIRECTLYFROMTHESPIRITUALMAN。ItisratherthefaithexpressedbyBrowning’sBishopBlougram:——”WithmefaithmeansperpetualunbeliefKeptquietlikethesnake’neathMichael’sfoot,Whostandsfirmjustbecausehefeelsitwrithe。”
AndTennyson,inpicturingtousintheIdylls,thepassageofthesoul”fromthegreatdeeptothegreatdeep”,appearstohavefeltitnecessarytothecompletionofthatpictureorwhydidhedoit?,thatheshouldbringoutthatdoubtatthelastmoment。
ThedyingArthurismadetosay:——”IamgoingalongwayWiththesethouseest——ifindeedIgoForallmymindiscloudedwithadoubt——
Totheisland-valleyofAvilion”;etc。