Industrial Biography--Iron Workers and Tool Makers

第46章

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第46章

Industrial Biography--Iron Workers and Tool Makers Samuel Smiles

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Industrial Biography--Iron Workers and Tool Makers
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  Thehammerwaslefttobideitstime。Noforge-masterwouldtakeitup。Theinventorwrotetoallthegreatfirms,urgingitssuperioritytoeveryothertoolforworkingmalleableironintoallkindsofforgework。ThushewroteandsentillustrativesketchesofhishammertoAccramansandMorganofBristol,tothelateBenjaminHickandRushtonandEckersleyofBolton,toHowardandRavenhillofRotherhithe,andotherfirms;butunhappilybadtimesfortheirontradehadsetin;andalthoughalltowhomhecommunicatedhisdesignweremuchstruckwithitssimplicityandobviousadvantages,theanswerusuallygivenwas——”Wehavenotordersenoughtokeepinworktheforge-hammerswealreadyhave,andwedonotdesireatpresenttoaddanynewones,howeverimproved。”Atthattimenopatenthadbeentakenoutfortheinvention。Mr。Nasmythhadnotyetsavedmoneyenoughtoenablehimtodosoonhisownaccount;andhispartnerdeclinedtospendmoneyuponatoolthatnoengineerwouldgivethefirmanorderfor。Nosecretwasmadeoftheinvention,and,exceptingtoitsowner,itdidnotseemtobeworthonefarthing。

  Suchwastheunpromisingstateofaffairs,whenM。Schneider,oftheCreusotIronWorksinFrance,calledatthePatricroftworkstogetherwithhispracticalmechanicM。Bourdon,forthepurposeoforderingsometoolsofthefirm。Mr。Nasmythwasabsentonajourneyatthetime,buthispartner,Mr。Gaskell,asanactofcourtesytothestrangers,tooktheopportunityofshowingthemallthatwasnewandinterestinginregardtomechanismabouttheworks。Andamongotherthings,Mr。Gaskellbroughtouthispartner’ssketchor”Schemebook,”whichlayinadrawerintheoffice,andshowedthemthedesignoftheSteamHammer,whichnoEnglishfirmwouldadopt。Theyweremuchstruckwithitssimplicityandpracticalutility;andM。

  Bourdontookcarefulnoteofitsarrangements。Mr。NasmythonhisreturnwasinformedofthevisitofMM。SchneiderandBourdon,butthecircumstanceoftheirhavinginspectedthedesignofhissteam-hammerseemstohavebeenregardedbyhispartnerastootrivialamattertoberepeatedtohim;andheknewnothingofthecircumstanceuntilhisvisittoFranceinApril,1840。WhenpassingthroughtheworksatCreusotwithM。Bourdon,Mr。Nasmythsawacrankshaftofunusualsize,notonlyforgedinthepiece,butpunched。Heimmediatelyasked,”Howdidyouforgethatshaft?”M。Bourdon’sanswerwas,”Why,withyourhammer,tobesure!”GreatindeedwasNasmyth’ssurprise;forhehadneveryetseenthehammer,exceptinhisowndrawing!Alittleexplanationsoonclearedallup。M。Bourdonsaidhehadbeensomuchstruckwiththeingenuityandsimplicityofthearrangement,thathehadnosoonerreturnedthanhesettowork,andhadahammermadeingeneralaccordancewiththedesignMr。

  Gaskellhadshownhim;andthatitsperformanceshadansweredhiseveryexpectation。HethentookMr。Nasmythtoseethesteam-hammer;

  andgreatwashisdelightatseeingthechildofhisbraininfullandactivework。Itwasnot,accordingtoMr。Nasmyth’sideas,quiteperfect,andhereadilysuggestedseveralimprovements,conformablewiththeoriginaldesign,whichM。Bourdonforthwithadopted。

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