Industrial Biography--Iron Workers and Tool Makers

第35章

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第35章

Industrial Biography--Iron Workers and Tool Makers Samuel Smiles

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Industrial Biography--Iron Workers and Tool Makers
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  ThisdiplomapieceofworksecuredMaudslay’sfooting,andnextMondaymorninghecameonasoneoftheregularhands。

  Hesoontookrankintheshopasafirst-classworkman。Lovinghisart,heaimedatexcellenceinit,andsucceeded。Foritmustbeunderstoodthatthehandicraftsmanwhoseheartisinhiscalling,feelsasmuchhonestprideinturningoutapieceofthoroughlygoodworkmanship,asthesculptororthepainterdoesinexecutingastatueorapicture。Incourseoftime,themostdifficultanddelicatejobscametobeentrustedtoMaudslay;andnothinggavehimgreaterpleasurethantobesettoworkuponanentirelynewpieceofmachinery。Andthusherose,naturallyandsteadily,fromhandtoheadwork。Forhismanualdexteritywastheleastofhisgifts。Hepossessedanintuitivepowerofmechanicalanalysisandsynthesis。Hehadaquickeyetoperceivethearrangementsrequisitetoeffectgivenpurposes;andwheneveradifficultyarose,hisinventivemindsettoworktoovercomeit。

  Hisfellow-workmenwerenotslowtorecognisehismanyadmirablequalities,ofhand,mind,andheart;andhebecamenotonlythefavourite,buttheherooftheshop。Perhapsheowedsomethingtohisfinepersonalappearance。Henceongala-days,whenthementurnedoutinprocession,”Harry”wasusuallyselectedtomarchattheirheadandcarrytheflag。Hisconductasason,also,wasasadmirableashisqualitiesasaworkman。HisfatherdyingshortlyafterMaudslayenteredBramah’sconcern,hewasaccustomedtowalkdowntoWoolwicheverySaturdaynight,andhandovertohismother,forwhomhehadthetenderestregard,aconsiderableshareofhisweek’swages,andthishecontinuedtodoaslongasshelived。

  Notwithstandinghisyouth,hewasraisedfromoneposttoanother,untilhewasappointed,byunanimousconsent,theheadforemanoftheworks;andwasrecognisedbyallwhohadoccasiontodobusinessthereas”Bramah’sright-handman。”Henotonlywontheheartofhismaster,but——whatprovedoffargreaterimportancetohim——healsowontheheartofhismaster’sprettyhousemaid,SarahTindelbyname,whomhemarried,andshewenthand-in-handwithhimthroughlife,anadmirable”helpmeet,”ineverywayworthyofthenoblecharacterofthegreatmechanic。Maudslaywasfoundespeciallyusefulbyhismasterindevisingthetoolsformakinghispatentlocks;andmanywerethebeautifulcontrivanceswhichheinventedforthepurposeofensuringtheirmoreaccurateandspeedymanufacture,withaminimumdegreeoflabour,andwithouttheneedofanylargeamountofmanualdexterityonthepartoftheworkman。Thelockwassodelicateamachine,thattheidentityoftheseveralpartsofwhichitwascomposedwasfoundtobeanabsolutenecessity。Merehandicraft,howeverskilled,couldnotsecuretherequisiteprecisionofworkmanship;norcouldthepartsbeturnedoutinsufficientquantitytomeetanylargedemand。Itwasthereforerequisitetodevisemachine-toolswhichshouldnotblunder,norturnoutimperfectwork;——machines,inshort,whichshouldbeinagreatmeasureindependentofthewantofdexterityofindividualworkmen,butwhichshouldunerringlylabourintheirprescribedtrack,anddotheworksetthem,evenintheminutestdetails,afterthemethodsdesignedbytheirinventor。InthisdepartmentMaudslaywaseminentlysuccessful,andtohislaboriousingenuity,asfirstdisplayedinBramah’sworkshops,andafterwardsinhisownestablishment,weunquestionablyowemuchofthepowerandaccuracyofourpresentself-actingmachines。

  BramahhimselfwasnotbackwardinadmittingthattoHenryMaudslay’spracticalskillincontrivingthemachinesformanufacturinghislocksonalargescale,thesuccessofhisinventionwasinagreatdegreeattributable。Infurtherproofofhismanualdexterity,itmaybementionedthatheconstructedwithhisownhandstheidenticalpadlockwhichsoseverelytestedthepowersofMr。Hobbsin1851。Andwhenitisconsideredthatthelockhadbeenmadeformorethanhalfacentury,anddidnotembodyanyofthemodernimprovements,itwillperhapsberegardednotonlyascreditabletotheprinciplesonwhichitwasconstructed,buttotheworkmanshipofitsmaker,thatitshouldsolonghavewithstoodthevariousmechanicaldexteritytowhichitwasexposed。

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