Theidea,thusearlyborn,layinoblivionuntil1760,whenthedaguerreotypewasagainclearlyindicatedinabookpublishedinParis,writtenbyacertainTiphaniedelaRoche,undertheanagrammatictitleofGiphantie。Stilllater,atthebeginningofthepresentcentury,wefindThomasWedgwood,SirHumphryDavy,andJamesWatt,makingexperimentsontheactionoflightuponnitrateofsilver;andonlywithinthelastfewmonthsasilveredcopper-platehasbeenfoundamongsttheoldhouseholdlumberofMatthewBoultonWatt’spartner,havingonitarepresentationoftheoldpremisesatSoho,apparentlytakenbysomesuchprocess。*
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TheplateisnowtobeseenattheMuseumofPatentsatSouthKensington。Intheaccountwhichhasbeenpublishedoftheabovediscoveryitisstatedthat”anoldmanofninetyrecentlydeadorstillaliverecollected,orrecollects,thatWattandothersusedtotakeportraitsofpeopleinadark?room;andthereisaletterextantofSirWilliamBeechey,beggingtheLunarSocietytodesistfromtheseexperiments,as,weretheprocesstosucceed,itwouldruinportrait-painting。”
Inlikemannertheinventionoftheelectrictelegraph,supposedtobeexclusivelymodern,wasclearlyindicatedbySchwenterinhisDelasementsPhysico-Mathematiques,publishedin1636;andhetherepointedouthowtwoindividualscouldcommunicatewitheachotherbymeansofthemagneticneedle。Acenturylater,in1746,LeMonnierexhibitedaseriesofexperimentsintheRoyalGardensatParis,showinghowelectricitycouldbetransmittedthroughironwire950
fathomsinlength;andin1753wefindoneCharlesMarshallpublishingaremarkabledescriptionoftheelectrictelegraphintheScotsMagazine,underthetitleof’AnexpeditionsMethodofconveyingIntelligence。’Again,in1760,wefindGeorgeLouisLesage,professorofmathematicsatGeneva,promulgatinghisinventionofanelectrictelegraph,whichheeventuallycompletedandsettoworkin1774。Thisinstrumentwascomposedoftwenty-fourmetallicwires,separatefromeachotherandenclosedinanon-conductingsubstance。