Letusnowtakeageneralglanceatsomeoftheconditionsoftheearlysettlers;andfirst,astothehealthfulnessoftheclimate。
ThemortalityoftheseasonthatfollowedthelandingofthePilgrimsatPlymouthhasbeensufficientlyaccountedfor。Afterthis,thecolonistsseemtohavefoundthenewcountryagreeingverywellwiththeirEnglishconstitutions。Itsclearairisthesubjectofeulogy。
ItsdaintyspringsofsweetwaterarepraisednotonlybyHigginsonandWood,buteventhemischievousMortonsays,thatforitsdelicatewatersCanaancamenotnearthiscountry。“Thereisatendencytodilateonthesesimpleblessings,whichremindsonealittleoftheMarchionessinDickens’sstory,withherorange-peel-and-waterbeverage。Stillmoredoesonefeelthewarmthofcoloring,——suchasweexpectfromconvertstoanewfaith,andsettlerswhowanttoenticeothersovertotheirclearings,whenWinslowspeaks,in1621,of“abundanceofroses,white,red,anddamask;single,butverysweetindeed;“amostofall,however,when,inthesameconnection,hesays,“Herearegrapeswhiteandred,andverysweetandstrongalso。“Thisofourwildgrape,alittlevegetableIndian,whichscalpsacivilizedman’smouth,ashisanimalrepresentativescalpshiscranium。ButthereissomethingquitecharminginWinslow’spictureoftheluxuryinwhichtheyareliving。Lobsters,oysters,eels,mussels,fishandfowl,deliciousfruit,includingthegrapesaforesaid,——iftheyonlyhad“kine,horses,andsheep,“hemakesnoquestionbutmenwouldliveascontentedhereasinanypartoftheworld。Wecannothelpadmiringthewayinwhichtheytooktheirtrials,andmadethemostoftheirblessings。
“AndhowContenttheywere,“saysCottonMather,“whenanHonestMan,asIhaveheard,invitinghisFriendstoaDishofClams,attheTablegaveThankstoHeaven,whohadgiventhemtosucktheabundanceoftheSeas,andoftheTreasuresAidintheSands!“
Strangelyenough,asitwouldseem,exceptforthisbuoyantdeterminationtomakethebestofeverything,theyhardlyappeartorecognizethedifferenceoftheclimatefromthatwhichtheyhadleft。Afteralmostthreeyears’experience,Winslowsays,hecanscarcedistinguishNewEnglandfromOldEngland,inrespectofheatandcold,frost,snow,rain,winds,etc。Thewinter,hethinksifthereisadifference,issharperandlonger;butyethemaybedeceivedbythewantofthecomfortsheenjoyedathome。HecannotconceiveanyclimatetoagreebetterwiththeconstitutionoftheEnglish,notbeingoppressedwithextremityofheats,nornippedbybitingcold: