Thereasonwhyweteachsomuchthatisnotpracticalandinitselfuseful,isbecausewefindthattheeasiestwayofteachingwhatispracticalanduseful。Ifwecouldinanywayeliminateallthatwouldhelpamantodealsuccessfullywithdisease,andteachitbyitselfsothatitshouldbeastenaciouslyrootedinthememory,aseasilysummonedwhenwanted,asfertileinsuggestionofrelatedfacts,assatisfactorytotheperemptorydemandsoftheintelligenceasiftaughtinitsscientificconnections,Ithinkitwouldbeourdutysototeachthemomentoustruthsofmedicine,andtoregardalluselessadditionsasanintrusiononthetimewhichshouldbeotherwiseoccupied。
Butwecannotsuccessfullyeliminateandteachbyitselfthatwhichispurelypractical。Theeasiestandsurestwhyofacquiringfactsistolearnthemingroups,insystems,andsystematizedknowledgeisscience。Youcanveryoftencarrytwofactsfastenedtogethermoreeasilythanonebyitself,asahousemaidcancarrytwopailsofwaterwithahoopmoreeasilythanonewithoutit。Youcanrememberaman’sface,madeupofmanyfeatures,betterthanyoucanhisnoseorhismouthorhiseye-brow。Scoresofproverbsshowyouthatyoucanremembertwolinesthatrhymebetterthanonewithoutthejingle。
Theancients,whoknewthelawsofmemory,groupedthesevencitiesthatcontendedforthehonorofbeingHomer’sbirthplaceinalinethusgivenbyAulusGellius:
Smurna,Rodos,Colophon,Salamin,Ios,Argos,Athenai。
Iremember,intheearlierpoliticaldaysofMartinVanBuren,thatColonelStone,ofthe“NewYorkCommercial,“oroneofhiscorrespondents,saidthatsixtownsofNewYorkwouldclaiminthesamewaytohavebeenthebirth-placeofthe“LittleMagician,“ashewasthencalled;andthushegavetheirnames,anyoneofwhichI