Andif,likecontagion,theywerenotpalpabletothesenses,suchapersonmightgoontoaffirmthatnoproofexistedoftherebeinganysuchthingasmusket-balls。“NowletthestudentturnbacktothechapteronHydrophobiainthesamevolume。HewillfindthatJohnHunterknewacaseinwhich,oftwenty-onepersonsbitten,onlyonediedofthedisease。HewillfindthatonedogatCharentonwasbittenatdifferenttimesbythirtydifferentmaddogs,andoutliveditall。Istherenosuchthing,then,ashydrophobia?Wouldonetakenoespecialprecautionsifhiswife,abouttobecomeamother,hadbeenbittenbyarabidanimal,becausesomanyescape?Orlethimlookat“UnderwoodonDiseasesofChildren,“[Philadelphia,1842,p。244,note。]andhewillfindthecaseofayoungwomanwhowasinoculatedeighttimesinthirtydays,atthesametimeattendingseveralchildrenwithsmallpox,andyetwasnotinfected。Butsevenweeksafterwardsshetookthediseaseanddied。
Itwouldseemasiftheforceofthisargumentcouldhardlyfailtobeseen,ifitweregrantedthateveryoneoftheseseriesofcasesweresoreportedastoprovethattherecouldhavebeennotransferofdisease。Thereisnotoneofthemsoreported,intheLectureortheLetter,astoprovethatthediseasemaynothavebeencarriedbythepractitioner。Istronglysuspectthatitwassocarriedinsomeofthesecases,butfromthecharacteroftheveryimperfectevidencethequestioncanneverbesettledwithoutfurtherdisclosures。
AlthoughtheLetteris,asIhaveimplied,principallytakenupwithsecondaryandcollateralquestions,andmightthereforebesetasideasinthemainirrelevant,Iamwilling,forthestudent’ssake,totouchsomeofthesequestionsbriefly,asanillustrationofitslogicalcharacter。
Thefirstthingtobedone,asIthoughtwhenIwrotemyEssay,wastothrowoutalldiscussionsofthewordcontagion,andthisIdideffectuallybythecarefulwordingofmystatementofthesubjecttobediscussed。Myobjectwasnottosettletheetymologyordefinitionofaword,buttoshowthatwomenhadoftendiedinchildbed,poisonedinsomewaybytheirmedicalattendants。Ontheotherpoint,I,atleast,havenocontroversywithanybody,andI
thinkthestudentwilldowelltoavoiditinthisconnection。IfI