Medical Essays

第6章

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第6章

Medical Essays 佚名

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Medical Essays
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  Thefollowingsentenceappliestothatapriorijudginganduncandidclassofindividualswhobuytheirdinnerswithouttastingallthefoodthereisinthemarket。“Onalldiscoveriestherearepersonswho,withoutdescendingtoanyinquiryintothetruth,pretendtoknow,asitwerebyintuition,thatnewlyassertedfactsarefoundedinthegrossesterrors。ThesewerethosewhoknewthatHarvey’sreportofthecirculationofthebloodwasapreposterousandridiculoussuggestion,andinlatterlaterdaystherewereotherswhoknewthatFranklindeservedreproachfordeclaringthatpointswerepreferabletoballsforprotectingbuildingsfromlightning。“

  Again:“Thisunwarrantablemodeofofferingassertionforproof,sounauthorizedandevenunprecedentedexceptinthecondemnationofaGalileo,thepersecutionofaCopernicus,andafewotheractsofinquisitorialauthority,inthetimesofignoranceandsuperstition,affordsbutalamentableinstanceofoneofhisremarks,thatthisisfarfrombeingtheAgeofReason。“

  “ThemostvaluablemedicinesintheMateriaMedicaactonprinciplesofwhichwearetotallyignorant。Nonehaveeveryetbeenabletoexplainhowopiumproducessleep,orhowbarkcuresintermittentfevers;andyetfew,itishoped,willbesoabsurdastodesistfromtheuseoftheseimportantarticlesbecausetheyknownothingoftheprincipleoftheiroperations。“Oriftheargumentispreferred,intheeloquentlanguageofthePerkinisticpoet:

  “WhatthoughtheCAUSESmaynotbeexplained,SincetheseEFFECTSaredulyascertained,Letnotself-interest,prejudice,orpride,Inducemankindtosetthemeansaside;

  Meanswhich,thoughsimple,arebyHeavendesignedtoalleviatethewoesofhumankind。“

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