Medical Essays

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第3章

Medical Essays 佚名

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Medical Essays
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  LordBaconspeaksoftheWeaponOintment,inhisNaturalHistory,ashavinginitsfavorthetestimonyofmenofcredit,though,inhisownlanguage,hehimself“asyetisnotfullyinclinedtobelieveit。“Hisremarksupontheassertedfactsrespectingitshowamixtureofwisesuspicionandpartialbelief。Hedoesnotliketheprecisedirectionsgivenastothecircumstancesunderwhichtheanimalsfromwhichsomeofthematerialswereobtainedweretobekilled;forhethoughtitlookedlikeaprovisionforanexcuseincaseoffailure,bylayingthefaulttotheomissionofsomeofthesecircumstances。Buthelikeswellthat“theydonotobservetheconfectingoftheOintmentunderanycertainconstellation;whichiscommonlytheexcuseofmagicalmedicines,whentheyfail,thattheywerenotmadeunderafitfigureofheaven。“[Thiswasamistake,however,sincethetworecipesgivenbyHildanusarebothveryexplicitastotheaspectoftheheavensrequiredfordifferentstagesoftheprocess。]“Itwaspretendedthatiftheoffendingweaponcouldnotbehad,itwouldservethepurposetoanointawoodenonemadelikeit。“This,“saysBacon,“Ishoulddoubttobeadevicetokeepthisstrangeformofcureinrequestanduse;becausemanytimesyoucannotcomebytheweaponitself。“Andinclosinghisremarksonthestatementsoftheadvocatesoftheointment,hesays,“Lastly,itwillcureabeastaswellasaman,whichIlikebestofalltherest,becauseitsubjecteththemattertoaneasytrial。“Itisworthremembering,thatmorethantwohundredyearsago,whenanabsurdandfantasticremedywasassertedtopossesswonderfulpower,andwhensensiblepersonsascribeditspretendedinfluencetoimagination,itwasboldlyansweredthatthecuretookplacewhenthewoundedpartydidnotknowoftheapplicationmadetotheweapon,andevenwhenabruteanimalwasthesubjectoftheexperiment,andthatthisassertion,heasweallknowitwas,cameinsuchashapeastoshaketheincredulityofthekeenestthinkerofhistime。TheverysameassertionhasbeensincerepeatedinfavorofPerkinism,and,sincethat,ofHomoeopathy。

  ThesameessentialideaasthatoftheWeaponOintmentreproduceditselfinthestillmorefamousSYMPATHETICPOWDER。ThisPowderwassaidtohavethefaculty,ifappliedtotheblood-stainedgarmentsofawoundedperson,tocurehisinjuries,eventhoughhewereatagreatdistanceatthetime。Afriar,returningfromtheEast,broughttherecipetoEuropesomewhatbeforethemiddleoftheseventeenthcentury。TheGrandDukeofFlorence,inwhichcitythefriarwasresiding,heardofhiscures,andtried,butwithoutsuccess,toobtainhissecret。SirKenehnDigby,anEnglishmanwellknowntofame,wasfortunateenoughtodohimafavor,whichwroughtuponhisfeelingsandinducedhimtoimparttohisbenefactorthecompositionofhisextraordinaryPowder。ThisEnglishknightwasatdifferentperiodsofhislifeanadmiral,atheologian,acritic,ametaphysician,apolitician,andadiscipleofAlchemy。Asisnotunfrequentwithversatileandinflammablepeople,hecaughtfireatthefirstsparkofanewmedicaldiscovery,andnosoonergothometoEnglandthanhebegantospreadtheconflagration。

  Anopportunitysoonoffereditselftotrythepowersofthefamouspowder。Mr。J。Howell,havingbeenwoundedinendeavoringtoparttwoofhisfriendswhowerefightingaduel,submittedhimselftoatrialoftheSympatheticPowder。Fourdaysafterhereceivedhiswounds,SirKenehndippedoneofMr。Howell’sgaitersinasolutionofthePowder,andimmediately,itissaid,thewounds,whichwereverypainful,greweasy,althoughthepatient,whowasconversinginacornerofthechamber,hadnot,theleastideaofwhatwasdoingwithhisgarter。Hethenreturnedhome,leavinghisgarterinthehandsofSirKenelm,whohadhungituptodry,whenMr。Howellsenthisservantinagreathurrytotellhimthathiswoundswerepaininghimhorribly;thegarterwasthereforereplacedinthesolutionofthePowder,andthepatientgotwellafterfiveorsixdaysofitscontinuedimmersion。“

  KingJamesFirst,hissonCharlestheFirst,theDukeofBuckingham,thenprimeminister,andalltheprincipalpersonagesofthetime,werecognizantofthisfact;andJameshimself,beingcurioustoknowthesecretofthisremedy,askeditofSirKenelm,whorevealedittohim,andhisMajestyhadtheopportunityofmakingseveraltrialsofitsefficacy,whichallsucceededinasurprisingmanner。“[Dict。

  desSciencesMedieales。]

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