Latter-Day Pamphlets

第29章

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第29章

Latter-Day Pamphlets Thomas Carlyle

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Latter-Day Pamphlets
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  Thelyingthought,youalreadyeitherhaveit,orwillsoongetitbythatmethod。Hewholieswithhisverytongue,_he_

  clearlyenoughhaslongceasedtothinktrulyinhismind。Doeshe,inanysense,“think“?Allhisthoughtsandimaginations,iftheyextendbeyondmerebeaverisms,astucitiesandsensualisms,arefalse,incomplete,perverse,untrueeventohimself。HehasbecomeafalsemirrorofthisUniverse;notasmallmirroronly,butacrooked,bedimmedandutterlyderangedone。Butallloosetonguestooareakintolyingones;areinsincereatthebest,andgorattlingwithlittlemeaning;thethoughtlyinglanguidatagreatdistancebehindthem,ifthoughttherebebehindthematall。Graduallytherewillbenoneorlittle!Howcanthethoughtofsuchaman,whathecallsthought,beotherthanfalse?

  Alas,thepalpableliarwithhistonguedoesatleastknowthatheislying,andhasormighthavesomefaintvestigeofremorseandchanceofamendment;buttheimpalpableliar,whosetonguearticulatesmereacceptedcommonplaces,cantsandbabblement,whichmeansonly,“Admireme,callmeanexcellentstump-orator!“——ofhimwhathopeisthere?Histhought,whatthoughthehad,liesdormant,inspiredonlytoinventvocablesandplausibilities;whilethetonguegoessoglib,thethoughtisabsent,goneawool-gathering;gettingitselfdruggedwiththeapplausive“Hear,hear!“——whatwillbecomeofsuchaman?Hisidlethoughthasrunalltoseed,andgrownfalseandthegiveroffalsities;theinnerlightofhismindisgoneout;allhislightismereputridityandphosphorescencehenceforth。

  Whosoeverisinquestofruin,lethimwithassurancefollowthatman;heornooneisontherightroadtoit。

  GoodHeavens,fromthewisestThoughtofamantotheactualtruthofaThingasitliesinNature,thereis,onewouldsuppose,asufficientinterval!Considerit,——andwhatotherintervalsweintroduce!Thefaithfulest,mostglowingwordofamanisbutanimperfectimageofthethought,suchasitis,thatdwellswithinhim;hisbestwordwillneverbutwitherrorconveyhisthoughttootherminds:andthenbetweenhispoorthoughtandNature’sFact,whichistheThoughtoftheEternal,theremaybesupposedtoliesomediscrepancies,someshortcomings!Speakyoursincerest,thinkyourwisest,thereisstillagreatgulfbetweenyouandthefact。Andnow,donotspeakyoursincerest,andwhatwillinevitablyfollowoutofthat,donotthinkyourwisest,butthinkonlyyourplausiblest,yourshowiestforparliamentarypurposes,wherewillyoulandwiththatguidance?——IinvitetheBritishParliament,andalltheParliamentaryandotherElectorsofGreatBritain,toreflectonthistilltheyhavewellunderstoodit;andthentoask,eachofhimself,WhatprobablythehoroscopesoftheBritishParliament,atthisepochofWorld-History,maybe?——

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