Latter-Day Pamphlets

第23章

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第23章

Latter-Day Pamphlets Thomas Carlyle

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Latter-Day Pamphlets
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  tomakeonePaupertheregomanysins。PauperismisourSocialSingrownmanifest;developedfromthestateofaspiritualignobleness,apracticalimproprietyandbaseoblivionofduty,toanaffairoftheledger。HereisnotnowanunheededsinagainstGod;hereisaconcreteuglybulkofBeggarydemandingthatyoushouldbuyIndianmealforit。Menofreflectionhavelonglookedwithahorrorforwhichtherewasnoresponseintheidlepublic,uponPauperism;butthequantityofmealitdemandshasnowawakenedmenofnoreflectiontoconsiderit。Pauperismisthepoisonousdrippingfromallthesins,andputridunveracitiesandgod-forgettinggreedinessesanddevil-servingcantsandjesuitisms,thatexistamongus。NotoneidleShamloungingaboutCreationuponfalsepretences,uponmeanswhichhehasnotearned,upontheorieswhichhedoesnotpractise,butyieldshisshareofPauperismsomewhereorother。Hissham-workoozesdown;findsatlastitsissueashumanPauperism,——inahumanbeingthatbythosefalsepretencescannotlive。TheIdleWorkhouse,nowabouttoburstofoverfilling,whatisitbutthescandalouspoison-tankofdrainagefromtheuniversalStygianquagmireofouraffairs?WorkhousePaupers;immortalsonsofAdamrottedintothatscandalouscondition,subter-slavish,demandingthatyouwouldmakeslavesofthemasanunattainableblessing!

  Myfriends,Iperceivethequagmiremustbedrained,orwecannotlive。Andfarther,Iperceive,thisofPauperismisthecornerwherewemust_begin_,——thelevelsallpointingthitherward,thepossibilitieslyingallclearlythere。OnthatProblemweshallfindthatinnumerablethings,thatallthingswhatsoeverhang。

  Bycourageoussteadfastpersistenceinthat,IcanforeseeSocietyitselfregenerated。Inthecourseoflongstrenuouscenturies,IcanseetheStatebecomewhatitisactuallyboundtobe,thekeystoneofamostreal“OrganizationofLabor,“——andonthisEarthaworldofsomeveracity,andsomeheroism,oncemoreworthlivingin!

  TheStateinallEuropeancountries,andinEnglandfirstofall,asIhope,willdiscoverthatitsfunctionsarenow,andhavelongbeen,verywideofwhattheStateinoldpedantDowningStreetshasaimedat;thattheStateis,forthepresent,notarealitybutingreatpartadramaticspeciosity,expendingitsstrengthinpracticesandobjectsfallenmanyofthemquiteobsolete;thatitmustcomealittlenearerthetrueaimagain,oritcannotcontinueinthisworld。The“ChampionofEngland“

  easedinironortin,and“abletomounthishorsewithlittleassistance,“——thisChampionandthethousand-foldcousinryofPhantasmshehas,nearlyalldeadnowbutstillwalkingasghosts,mustpositivelytakehimselfaway:whocanendurehim,andhissolemntrumpetingsandobsoletegesticulations,inaTimethatisfullofdeadlyrealities,comingopen-moutheduponus?

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