Latter-Day Pamphlets

第8章

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第8章

Latter-Day Pamphlets Thomas Carlyle

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Latter-Day Pamphlets
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  Trulyiftherebenotsomethinginarticulateamongus,notyetutteredbutpressingtowardsutterance,whichismuchwiserthananythingwehavelatelyarticulatedorbroughtintowordoraction,ouroutlooksareratherlamentable。Thegreatmajorityofthepowerfulandactive-minded,sunkinegoisticscepticisms,busiedinchaseoflucre,pleasure,andmerevulgarobjects,lookingwithindifferenceontheworld’swoes,andpassingcarelesslybyontheotherside;andtheselectminority,ofwhombettermighthavebeenexpected,bendingalltheirstrengthtocurethembymethodswhichcanonlymakebadworse,andintheendrendercurehopeless。AblindloquaciouspruriencyofindiscriminatePhilanthropismsubstitutingitself,withmuchself-laudation,forthesilentdivinelyawfulsenseofRightandWrong;——testifyingtooclearlythathereisnolongeradivinesenseofRightandWrong;that,inthesmokeofthisuniversal,andalasinevitableandindispensablerevolutionaryfire,andburningupofworn-outragsofwhichtheworldisfull,ourlife-atmospherehasforthetimebecomeonevileLondonfog,andtheeternalloadstarsaregoneoutforus!Goneout;——yetveryvisibleifyoucangetabovethefog;stillthereintheirplace,andquitethesameastheyalwayswere!Towhoeverdoesstillknowofloadstars,theproceedings,whichexpandthemselvesdaily,ofthesesublimephilanthropicassociations,and“universalsluggard-and-scoundrelprotection-societies,“areaperpetualaffliction。Withtheiremancipationsandabolitionprinciples,andreignsofbrotherhoodandnewmethodsoflove,theyhavedonegreatthingsintheWhiteandintheBlackWorld,duringlateyears;andarepreparingforgreater。

  Intheinterestofhumanreform,ifthereisevertobeanyreform,andreturntoprosperityortothepossibilityofprospering,itisurgentthatthenonsenseofallthisanditismostlynonsense,butnotquiteshouldbesentaboutitsbusinessstraightway,andforbiddentodeceivethewell-meaningsoulsamongusanymore。Reform,ifwewillunderstandthatdivineword,cannotbegintillthen。Oneday,Idoknow,this,asisthedoomofallnonsense,willbedrummedoutoftheworld,withdueplacardstuckonitsback,andthepopulaceflingingdeadcatsatit:butwhethersoonornot,isbynomeanssocertain。

  Iratherguess,_not_atpresent,notquitesoon。Fraternity,inothercountries,hasgoneon,tillitfounditselfunexpectedlymanipulatingguillotinesbyitschosenRobespierres,andbecomeafraternitylikeCain’s。Muchtoitsamazement!Forinfactitisnotallnonsense;thereisaninfinitesimalfractionofsenseinitwithal;whichissodifficulttodisengage;——whichmustbedisengaged,andlaidholdof,beforeFraternitycanvanish。

  Buttooursubject,——theModelPrison,andthestrangetheoryoflifenowinactionthere。That,forthepresent,ismyshareinthewideadventureofPhilanthropism;theworld’sshare,andhowandwhenitistobeliquidatedandended,restswiththeSupremeDestinies。

  Severalmonthsago,somefriendstookmewiththemtoseeoneoftheLondonPrisons;aPrisonoftheexemplaryormodelkind。Animmensecircuitofbuildings;cutout,girtwithahighring-wall,fromthelanesandstreetsofthequarter,whichisadimandcrowdedone。Gatewayastoafortifiedplace;thenaspaciouscourt,likethesquareofacity;broadstaircases,passagestointeriorcourts;frontsofstatelyarchitectureallround。Itlodgessomethousandortwelvehundredprisoners,besidestheofficersoftheestablishment。Surelyoneofthemostperfectbuildings,withinthecompassofLondon。Welookedattheapartments,sleeping-cells,dining-rooms,working-rooms,generalcourtsorspecialandprivate:excellentall,thene-plus-ultraofhumancareandingenuity;inmylifeIneversawsocleanabuilding;probablynoDukeinEnglandlivesinamansionofsuchperfectandthoroughcleanness。

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