believeintheexistenceofCalcutta,ImeanthatIbelievethatifIweretransportedtothebanksoftheHoogly,IshouldhavethesensationsfromwhichCalcuttaisinferrible。72*Inotherwords,inmakingastatementabouttheexternalworld,I
constructahypotheticalanduniversalconsciousness。WhenI
exchangethegeocentricfortheheliocentricview,IamimaginingwhatIshouldseeifIwereuponthesuninsteadoftheearth。
Insteadofregardingmyownseriesofsensationsasthebasefromwhichtomeasure,Iregardthemasdeduciblefromtheserieswhichwouldbepresentedtoadifferentand,ofcourse,incomparablymoreextendedconsciousness。Icanthusfillupthegapsinmyownexperienceandgetaregularseriesinsteadofonefullofbreachesandinterruptions。ThatIdothissomehoworotherisMill’sview,andIshouldadmitwithhimthatIdonomore。But,then,thequestionremainswhetherMillcanaccountformydoingeventhis。Itsupposes,atleast,apowerofformingwhatCliffordcalled’ejects,’asdistinguishedfrom’objects。’I
mustbeabletothinknotofthingsoutsideconsciousnessbutofmyownconsciousnessunderotherconditions,andofothercentresofconsciousnessthanmine。Butthisabilityisnotexplicablefromsensations,asultimateatoms,combinedinvariouswaysby’association’;forthatprocess,itwouldseem,mighttakeplacewithoutinanywaysuggestinganexternalworldoradifferentconsciousness。HereMill,likehisfather,istryingtoexplainthoughtsbydealingwithsensationsasthingsandrefusingtoadmitanyactionofthemindinordertokeeptotheunsophisticatedfacts。Hewillnotallowthemindtohaveevenanorganisingpower,eventhoughitbeapowerwhichcannotbeseparatelyrevealedorgiverisetoindependenttruths,butappearssimplyasimpliedinitsproducts。Themindistheclusterofatomicsensations。Itmustnottamperwiththefactsinanyway,onpenaltyofcausingillusion。Icanonlyassociatesimpleatoms,andtheworldremainsachaosofindependentandincoherentfragments。Theysticktogethersomehow,butthedivisionintotheexternalandtheinternalworldstillremainsanunsolvedproblem。The’attribute’willnotdistinguishitselffromthe’sensation。’Wearestillunable,thatis,toexplainthemetaphysicalpuzzleleftunsolvedintheLogic。