Hismethodin’moralscience’followsthelinesnowlaiddown。Allinference,ashehasurged,consistsof’inductions’
and’theinterpretationofinductions。’112*Deductionistheapplicationtonewcasesofthelawsobservedinpreviouscases。
Asourknowledgeofsuchlawsmultiplies,sciencetendstobecomemoredeductive。Butthedeductionisstillaninduction;andthetrueantithesisisnotbetweendeductiveandinductivebutbetween’deductiveandexperimental。’113*Deductivereasoning,thatis,simplyappliesapreviousinduction;butreasoningbecomes’experimental’whenwehavetointerrogatenatureforafreshrule。Thishasanimportantbearinguponthenextstep。
Socialphenomenaofallkindsaresocomplexthatwecannotapplyhisfourmethods。Theybelongtotheregioninhisphraseology
ofthe’intermixtureoflaws’and’pluralityofcauses’;114*