couldeveracquireany’experience’atall。SowhenMillsaysthattheburthenofproofrestswiththeintuitionist,heis,nodoubt,quiterightinthrowingtheburthenofproofuponthinkerswhosupposeparticulardoctrinestohavebeensomehowinsertedintothefabricofknowledgewithoutanyrelationtoothertruths;butitissurelynotagratuitousassumptionthatthemindwhichcombinesexperiencemusthavesomekindofpropertiesaswellasthethingscombined。Ifitknowsno’truths’exceptfromexperience,itisatleastpossiblethatitmayinsomewayreactuponthegivenexperience。This,atanyrate,shouldbeMill’sview,whotakes’mind’and’body’tobeunknowable,andallknowledgeoffacttobeacombinationof’sensations。’Heonlyrequirestoadmitthatknowledgemaybeincreasedeitherbyvaryingthedataorbyvaryingthemind’sactionuponfixeddata。
Inneithercasedowegetbeyond’experience。’Inmanyplaces,Millseemstointerprethisviewinconsistencywiththisdoctrine。Hisinvariablecandourleadshimtomakeadmissions,someofwhichIhavenoticed。Yethisprepossessionsleadhimtothesuperfluousparadoxeswhich,fortherest,hemaintainswithremarkablevigourandingenuity。
Oneotherdeviceoftheenemyraisedthetroublesomequestionofinconceivabilityasatestoftruth,whichbroughtMillintoconflictnotonlywithWhewellandHamilton,butwithMrHerbertSpencer。IwillonlynoticethecuriousillustrationwhichitaffordsofMill’stendencytoconfoundstatementsoffactwiththepurelylogicalassertionthattwomodesofstatingafactarepreciselyequivalent。TheexistenceofAntipodeans,inhisfavouriteillustration,55*wasdeclaredtobe’inconceivable。’
Disbeliefintheirexistenceinvolvedthestatementoffact:
gravityactshereandattheAntipodesinthesamedirection。