seriesofarticlescalled,TheSpiritoftheAge,inthispaperledtohisacquaintancewithCarlyle,whotookhimtobea’newMystic。’24*In1830and1831hewrotehisessaysonSomeUnsettledQuestionsofPoliticalEconomy,thefruitofthediscussionswithGrahamnotpublishedtill1844,andin1832
wrotearticlesuponfoundationsanduponthe’currencyjuggle,’
whicharethefirstofhiscollecteddissertations。
IhavenowfollowedMill’smentalhistoryuntiltheperiodatwhichthefollowerwasfullycompetenttobecometheguide。Itwouldbedifficulttomentionanythinkerwhohasgonethroughamorestrenuousandcontinuousdiscipline。Fromhisearliestinfancytillthefulldevelopmentofhispowershehadbeengoingthroughakindoflogicalmill。Nostudentintheoldschoolsemployingeverywakinghourin,syllogising,couldhavebeenmoreassiduouslytrainedtotheuseofhisweapons。Ifhisboyishyearshadbeenpassedinakindofintellectualgymnasium,hehadasayouthprovedandperfectedhisskillilltheopenarena。Hisofficialpositionwasmakinghimfamiliarwithbusinessandwiththeordinarystateofmindofthecommonplacepolitician。HehadbeeninterestedinfreshlinesofthoughtthroughthewritingsofFrenchLiberals,andespeciallytheSt。Simonians,andthroughhisargumentswiththeSocialistswhofollowedOwen,andwiththeyoungmenwholookeduptoColeridgeastheirgreatteacher。HisownexperiencehadbroughthometohimthesenseofacertainnarrownessandrigidityintheUtilitarians;hisfriendlycontroversieshadledhimtoregardopponentswithmoretolerationthanhispartygenerallydisplayed,andhewassincerelyanxioustowidenthefoundationsofhiscreed,andtoassimilatewhateverwasvaluableinconflictingdoctrines。
Meanwhilehispracticeasawriterhadbythistimeenabledhimtoexpresshimselfwithgreatclearnessandvigour;andyoungashestillwas,hewasbetterqualifiedthananyofhiscontemporariestoexpoundtheviewsofhisparty。