Life of Johnsonl

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第91章

Life of Johnsonl James Boswell

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Life of Johnsonl
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  Hisdisorderlyhabits,when’makingprovisionforthedaythatwaspassingoverhim,’appearfromthefollowinganecdote,communicatedtomebyMr。JohnNichols:——’Intheyear1763,ayoungbookseller,whowasanapprenticetoMr。Whiston,waitedonhimwithasubscriptiontohisShakspeare:andobservingthattheDoctormadenoentryinanybookofthesubscriber’sname,ventureddiffidentlytoask,whetherhewouldpleasetohavethegentleman’saddress,thatitmightbeproperlyinsertedintheprintedlistofsubscribers。“Ishallprintnolistofsubscribers;“saidJohnson,withgreatabruptness:butalmostimmediatelyrecollectinghimself,added,verycomplacently,“Sir,Ihavetwoverycogentreasonsfornotprintinganylistofsubscribers;——one,thatIhavelostallthenames,——theother,thatIhavespentallthemoney。“

  Johnsoncouldnotbrookappearingtobeworstedinargument,evenwhenhehadtakenthewrongside,toshewtheforceanddexterityofhistalents。When,therefore,heperceivedthathisopponentgainedground,hehadrecoursetosomesuddenmodeofrobustsophistry。OncewhenIwaspressinguponhimwithvisibleadvantage,hestoppedmethus:——’MydearBoswell,let’shavenomoreofthis;you’llmakenothingofit。I’dratherhaveyouwhistleaScotchtune。’

  Care,however,mustbetakentodistinguishbetweenJohnsonwhenhe’talkedforvictory,’andJohnsonwhenhehadnodesirebuttoinformandillustrate。’OneofJohnsonsprincipaltalentssaysaneminentfriendofhiswasshewninmaintainingthewrongsideofanargument,andinasplendidperversionofthetruth。Ifyoucouldcontrivetohavehisfairopiniononasubject,andwithoutanybiasfrompersonalprejudice,orfromawishtobevictoriousinargument,itwaswisdomitself,notonlyconvincing,butoverpowering。’

  Hehad,however,allhislifehabituatedhimselftoconsiderconversationasatrialofintellectualvigourandskill;andtothis,Ithink,wemayventuretoascribethatunexampledrichnessandbrilliancywhichappearedinhisown。Asaproofatonceofhiseagernessforcolloquialdistinction,andhishighnotionofthiseminentfriend,heonceaddressedhimthus:——’——,wenowhavebeenseveralhourstogether;andyouhavesaidbutonethingforwhichIenviedyou。’

  Goldsmithcouldsometimestakeadventurouslibertieswithhim,andescapeunpunished。BeauclerktoldmethatwhenGoldsmithtalkedofaprojectforhavingathirdTheatreinLondon,solelyfortheexhibitionofnewplays,inordertodeliverauthoursfromthesupposedtyrannyofmanagers,Johnsontreateditslightingly;uponwhichGoldsmithsaid,’Ay,ay,thismaybenothingtoyou,whocannowshelteryourselfbehindthecornerofapension;’andthatJohnsonborethiswithgood-humour。

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